NBER Working Papers

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30827: Reducing Bullying: Evidence from a Parental Involvement Program on Empathy Education

Flavio Cunha, Qinyou Hu, Yiming Xia and Naibao Zhao

30826: Too Many Managers: The Strategic Use of Titles to Avoid Overtime Payments

Lauren Cohen, Umit Gurun and N. Bugra Ozel

30825: Biased Memory and Perceptions of Self-Control

Afras Y. Sial, Justin R. Sydnor and Dmitry Taubinsky

30824: The Impact of Privatization: Evidence from the Hospital Sector

Mark Duggan, Atul Gupta, Emilie Jackson and Zachary S. Templeton

30823: Monopsony, Job Tasks, and Labor Market Concentration

Samuel Dodini, Michael Lovenheim, Kjell G Salvanes and Alexander Willén

30822: The Beta-Delta-DELTA Sweet Spot

David Laibson and Peter Maxted

30821: Why Did Gender Wage Convergence in the United States Stall?

Peter Q. Blair and Benjamin Posmanick

30820: Information Cascades and Threshold Implementation: Theory and An Application to Crowdfunding

Lin Cong and Yizhou Xiao

30819: The Fiscal Consequences of Missing an Inflation Target

Michele Andreolli and Helene Rey

30818: Revisiting the Connection Between State Medicaid Expansions and Adult Mortality

Charles Courtemanche, Jordan Jones, Antonios Koumpias and Daniela Zapata

30817: Target Retirement Fund: A Variant on Target Date Funds that uses Deferred Life Annuities rather than Bonds to Reduce Risk as Retirement Approaches

John B. Shoven and Daniel B. Walton

30816: Man vs. Machine: Technological Promise and Political Limits of Automated Regulation Enforcement

Oliver Browne, Ludovica Gazze, Michael Greenstone and Olga Rostapshova

30815: The Dynamics of Networks and Homophily

Matthew Jackson, Stephen M. Nei, Erik Snowberg and Leeat Yariv

30814: Disparities in Pollution Capitalization Rates: The Role of Direct and Systemic Discrimination

Joshua Graff Zivin and Gregor Singer

30813: The Effects of Recreational Marijuana Legalization on Employment and Earnings

Dhaval Dave, Yang Liang, Caterina Muratori and Joseph J. Sabia

30812: Fundamentally Reforming the DI System: Evidence from German Notch Cohorts

Björn Fischer-Weckemann, Johannes Geyer and Nicolas Ziebarth

30811: Changes in International Immigration and Internal Native Mobility after Covid-19 in the US

Giovanni Peri and Reem Zaiour

30810: Getting on the Map: The Impact of Online Listings on Business Performance

Michael Luca, Abhishek Nagaraj and Gauri Subramani

30809: Estimating Gravity from the Short to the Long Run: A Simple Solution to the 'International Elasticity Puzzle'

James Anderson and Yoto Yotov

30808: Dividend Taxation and Firm Performance with Heterogeneous Payout Responses

Katarzyna Bilicka, Irem Guceri and Evangelos Koumanakos

30807: Non-parametric Gravity

James Anderson

30806: Negotiations of Oil and Gas Auxiliary Lease Clauses: Evidence from Pennsylvania’s Marcellus Shale

Max Harleman, Pramod Manohar and Elaine Hill

30805: Growing the Efficient Frontier on Panel Trees

Lin Cong, Guanhao Feng, Jingyu He and Xin He

30804: Picture This: Social Distance and the Mistreatment of Migrant Workers

Toman Barsbai, Vojtěch Bartoš, Victoria Licuanan, Andreas Steinmayr, Erwin Tiongson and Dean Yang

30803: Methods for Measuring School Effectiveness

Joshua Angrist, Peter Hull and Christopher Walters

30802: Gains from Product Variety: Evidence from a Large Digital Platform

Erik Brynjolfsson, Long Chen and Xijie Gao

30801: The Coal Transition and Its Implications for Health and Housing Values

Rebecca Fraenkel, Joshua Graff Zivin and Sam D. Krumholz

30800: The Economic Approach to Political Borders

Enrico Spolaore

30799: The Sweet Life: The Long-Term Effects of a Sugar-Rich Early Childhood

Paul Gertler and Tadeja Gracner

30798: Making the (Letter) Grade: The Incentive Effects of Mandatory Pass/Fail Courses

Kristin Butcher, Patrick McEwan and Akila Weerapana

30797: The Contribution of High-Skilled Immigrants to Innovation in the United States

Shai Bernstein, Rebecca Diamond, Abhisit Jiranaphawiboon, Timothy McQuade and Beatriz Pousada

30796: Leverage and Stablecoin Pegs

Gary Gorton, Elizabeth Klee, Chase Ross, Sharon Y. Ross and Alexandros P. Vardoulakis

30795: In-Person Schooling and Youth Suicide: Evidence from School Calendars and Pandemic School Closures

Benjamin Hansen, Joseph J. Sabia and Jessamyn Schaller

30794: Liquid Democracy. Two Experiments on Delegation in Voting

Joseph Campbell, Alessandra Casella, Lucas de Lara, Victoria R. Mooers and Dilip Ravindran

30793: Risk Management and the Autonomy of Labor

Andreas J. Dambaur, Keith Marzilli Ericson, Johannes G. Jaspersen and Sandra Zoller

30792: Domestic Violence and the Mental Health and Well-being of Victims and Their Children

Manudeep Bhuller, Gordon Dahl, Katrine Løken and Magne Mogstad

30791: The Impact of Direct-to-Consumer Advertising on Outpatient Care Utilization

Matthew D. Eisenberg, Brendan Rabideau, Abby E. Alpert, Rosemary J. Avery, Jeff Niederdeppe and Neeraj Sood

30790: The Insurance Implications of Government Student Loan Repayment Schemes

Martin Gervais, Qian Liu and Lance Lochner

30789: Women's Empowerment and the Intrinsic Demand for Agency: Experimental Evidence from Nigeria

M. Mehrab Bakhtiar, Marcel Fafchamps, Markus Goldstein, Kenneth Leonard and Sreelakshmi Papineni

30788: Economies of Density and Congestion in the Sharing Economy

Julieta Caunedo, Namrata Kala and Haimeng Zhang

30787: Central Banks as Dollar Lenders of Last Resort: Implications for Regulation and Reserve Holdings

Mitali Das, Gita Gopinath, Taehoon Kim and Jeremy Stein

30786: Nothing Propinks Like Propinquity: Using Machine Learning to Estimate the Effects of Spatial Proximity in the Major League Baseball Draft

Majid Ahmadi, Nathan Durst, Jeff Lachman, John List, Mason List, Noah List and Atom Vayalinkal

30785: Common Ownership, Competition, and Top Management Incentives

Miguel Anton, Florian Ederer, Mireia Gine and Martin Schmalz

30784: Theory for Extending Single-Product Production Function Estimation to Multi-Product Settings

Emmanuel Dhyne, Amil Petrin, Valerie Smeets and Frédéric Warzynski

30783: Crypto Wash Trading

Lin Cong, Xi Li, Ke Tang and Yang Yang

30782: Health Care Spending Growth Has Slowed: Will the Bend in the Curve Continue?

Sheila D. Smith, Joseph Newhouse and Gigi A. Cuckler

30781: Do Ordeals Work for Selection Markets? Evidence from Health Insurance Auto-Enrollment

Mark Shepard and Myles Wagner

30780: Tournament-Style Political Competition and Local Protectionism: Theory and Evidence from China

Hanming Fang, Ming Li and Zenan Wu

30779: The Economics of the Public Option: Evidence from Local Pharmaceutical Markets

Juan Pablo Atal, José Ignacio Cuesta, Felipe González and Cristóbal Otero

30778: Identification and Estimation of Discrete Choice Demand Models when Observed and Unobserved Characteristics are Correlated

Amil Petrin, Mark Ponder and Boyoung Seo

30777: Refining Public Policies with Machine Learning: The Case of Tax Auditing

Marco Battaglini, Luigi Guiso, Chiara Lacava, Douglas Miller and Eleonora Patacchini

30776: Lasting Scars: The Impact of Depression in Early Adulthood on Subsequent Labor Market Outcomes

Buyi Wang, Richard G. Frank and Sherry A. Glied

30775: Search Frictions and Product Design in the Municipal Bond Market

Giulia Brancaccio and Karam Kang

30774: Heterogeneous Downward Nominal Wage Rigidity: Foundations of a Nonlinear Phillips Curve

Stephanie Schmitt-Grohe and Martín Uribe

30773: An Approach to Testing Reference Points

Alex Rees-Jones and Ao Wang

30772: Who Stands on the Shoulders of Chinese (Scientific) Giants? Evidence from Chemistry

Shumin Qiu, Claudia Steinwender and Pierre Azoulay

30771: Corporate Social Responsibility

Harrison Hong and Edward P. Shore

30770: ACA Medicaid Expansions and Maternal Morbidity

Pinka Chatterji, Hanna Glenn, Sara Markowitz and Jennifer Karas Montez

30769: U.S. School Finance: Resources and Outcomes

Danielle V. Handel and Eric Hanushek

30768: Detecting Fraud in Development Aid

Jean Ensminger and Jetson Leder-Luis

30767: Racial Concordance and the Quality of Medical Care: Evidence from the Military

Michael D. Frakes and Jonathan Gruber

30766: Evictions and Psychiatric Treatment

Ashley Bradford and Johanna Maclean

30765: Anticipated Gender Discrimination and Grade Disclosure

Louis-Pierre Lepage, Xiaomeng Li and Basit Zafar

30764: The Scale and Nature of Neighborhood Effects on Children: Evidence from a Danish Social Housing Experiment

Stephen B. Billings, Mark Hoekstra and Gabriel Pons Rotger

30763: Evolving Reputation for Commitment: The Rise, Fall and Stabilization of US Inflation

Robert King and Yang K. Lu

30762: Designing Randomized Controlled Trials with External Validity in Mind

Sylvain Chassang and Samuel Kapon

30761: Missing Data in Asset Pricing Panels

Joachim Freyberger, Björn Höppner, Andreas Neuhierl and Michael Weber

30760: The Stench of Failure: How Perception Affects House Prices

Kristle Cortes, Mandeep Singh, David H. Solomon and Philip Strahan

30759: Wellbeing Rankings

David Blanchflower and Alex Bryson

30758: Does Performance Pay Enhance Social Accountability? Evidence from Remote Schools in Indonesia

Arya Gaduh, Menno Pradhan, Jan Priebe and Dewi Susanti

30757: Public Information as a Source of Disagreement Among Shareholders

Laurent Bouton, Aniol Llorente-Saguer, Antonin Macé, Adam Meirowitz, Shaoting Pi and Dimitrios Xefteris

30756: Using Machine Learning for Efficient Flexible Regression Adjustment in Economic Experiments

John List, Ian Muir and Gregory K. Sun

30755: Optimal Gradualism

Nils Haakon Lehr and Pascual Restrepo

30754: Dissecting the Sinews of Power: International Trade and the Rise of Britain’s Fiscal-Military State, 1689-1823

Ernesto Dal Bó, Karolina Hutková, Lukas Leucht and Noam Yuchtman

30753: Non-Fundamental Flows and Foreign Exchange Rates

Felipe E. Aldunate, Zhi Da, Borja Larrain and Clemens Sialm

30752: The 15-Minute City Quantified Using Mobility Data

Timur Abbiasov, Cate Heine, Edward Glaeser, Carlo Ratti, Sadegh Sabouri, Arianna Salazar Miranda and Paolo Santi

30751: Monetary Policy When the Central Bank Shapes Financial-Market Sentiment

Anil Kashyap and Jeremy Stein

30750: Hispanic Americans in the Labor Market: Patterns Over Time and Across Generations

Francisca Antman, Brian Duncan and Stephen Trejo

30749: Quantifying the Costs and Benefits of Quantitative Easing

Andrew Levin, Brian L. Lu and William R. Nelson

30748: The Disappearing Index Effect

Robin Greenwood and Marco C. Sammon

30747: Children and Grandchildren of Union Army Veterans: New Data Collections to Study the Persistence of Longevity and Socioeconomic Status Across Generations

Dora Costa, CoraLee Lewis and Noelle Yetter

30746: How Regressive are Mobility-Related User Fees and Gasoline Taxes?

Edward Glaeser, Caitlin S. Gorback and James Poterba

30745: The Cost of Imbalance in Clinical Trials

Sylvain Chassang and Rong Feng

30744: Industrial Clusters in the Long Run: Evidence from Million-Rouble Plants in China

Stephan Heblich, Marlon Seror, Hao Xu and Yanos Zylberberg

30743: The Effect of Financial Resources on Homeownership, Marriage, and Fertility: Evidence from State Lotteries

George Bulman, Sarena Goodman and Adam Isen

30742: Immigration and Work Schedules: Theory and Evidence

Timothy Bond, Osea Giuntella and Jakub Lonsky

30741: The Employment Effects of Mobile Internet in Developing Countries

Gaurav Chiplunkar and Pinelopi Goldberg

30740: When do "Nudges" Increase Welfare?

Hunt Allcott, Daniel Cohen, William Morrison and Dmitry Taubinsky

30739: The Impact of Paid Family Leave on Families with Health Shocks

Courtney Coile, Maya Rossin-Slater and Amanda Su

30738: A Theory of Gross and Net Capital Flows over the Global Financial Cycle

Jonathan Davis and Eric van Wincoop

30737: Do Foreign Yield Curves Predict U.S. Recessions and GDP Growth?

Rashad Ahmed and Menzie Chinn

30736: How Abundant Are Reserves? Evidence from the Wholesale Payment System

Gara Afonso, Darrell Duffie, Lorenzo Rigon and Hyun Song Shin

30735: Why Transform Y? A Critical Assessment of Dependent-Variable Transformations in Regression Models for Skewed and Sometimes-Zero Outcomes

John Mullahy and Edward Norton

30734: Productivity and Wages: What Was the Productivity-Wage Link in the Digital Revolution of the Past, and What Might Occur in the AI Revolution of the Future?

Edward Lazear, Kathryn Shaw, Grant E. Hayes and James M. Jedras

30733: Corporate Decision-Making under Uncertainty: Review and Future Research Directions

Murillo Campello and Gaurav Kankanhalli

30732: When Will Arctic Sea Ice Disappear? Projections of Area, Extent, Thickness, and Volume

Francis Diebold, Glenn Rudebusch, Maximilian Göbel, Philippe Goulet Coulombe and Boyuan Zhang

30731: State-Building in a Diverse Society

Ruth Carlitz, Ameet Morjaria, Joris M. Mueller and Philip Osafo-Kwaako

30730: Managers and the Management of Organizations

John Roberts and Kathryn Shaw

30729: FDI Inflows and Domestic Firms: Adjustments to New Export Opportunities

Brian McCaig, Nina Pavcnik and Woan Foong Wong

30728: Private Sanctions

Oliver Hart, David Thesmar and Luigi Zingales