NBER Working Papers

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30062: Gender Differences in Response to Competitive Organization? Differences Across Fields from a Product Development Platform Field Experiment

Kevin Boudreau and Nilam Kaushik

30061: Air Pollution and Student Performance in the U.S

Michael Gilraine and Angela Zheng

30060: Real Effects of Supplying Safe Private Money

Chenzi Xu and He Yang

30059: Exorbitant Privilege Gained and Lost: Fiscal Implications

Zefeng Chen, Zhengyang Jiang, Hanno Lustig, Stijn Van Nieuwerburgh and Mindy Xiaolan

30058: Voting on a Trade Agreement: Firm Networks and Attitudes Toward Openness

Esteban Méndez and Diana Van Patten

30057: Financial Inclusion, Economic Development, and Inequality: Evidence from Brazil

Julia Fonseca and Adrien Matray

30056: The Supplemental Poverty Measure: A New Method for Measuring Poverty

John Fitzgerald and Robert Moffitt

30055: Economic Integration and the Transmission of Democracy

Marco Tabellini and Giacomo Magistretti

30054: Addressing Non-Financial Barriers to College Access and Success: Evidence and Policy Implications

Susan Dynarski, Aizat Nurshatayeva, Lindsay C. Page and Judith Scott-Clayton

30053: Bargaining and International Reference Pricing in the Pharmaceutical Industry

Pierre Dubois, Ashvin Gandhi and Shoshana Vasserman

30052: Skill Heterogeneity and Aggregate Labor Market Dynamics

John R. Grigsby

30051: The Demand for Money, Near-Money, and Treasury Bonds

Arvind Krishnamurthy and Wenhao Li

30050: Small Campaign Donors

Laurent Bouton, Julia Cagé, Edgard Dewitte and Vincent Pons

30049: Cognitive Behavior Therapy Reduces Crime and Violence over 10 Years: Experimental Evidence

Christopher Blattman, Sebastian Chaskel, Julian C. Jamison and Margaret Sheridan

30048: Local Shocks and Internal Migration: The Disparate Effects of Robots and Chinese Imports in the US

Marius Faber, Andrés P. Sarto and Marco Tabellini

30047: Does the Delivery of Primary Health Care Improve Birth Outcomes? Evidence from the Rollout of Community Health Centers

Esra Kose, Siobhan M. O'Keefe and Maria Rosales-Rueda

30046: The Subjective Inflation Expectations of Households and Firms: Measurement, Determinants, and Implications

Michael Weber, Francesco D’Acunto, Yuriy Gorodnichenko and Olivier Coibion

30045: How Should We Measure Infrastructure? The Case of Highways and Streets

Robert Kornfeld and Barbara M. Fraumeni

30044: Bargaining over Taxes and Entitlements in the Era of Unequal Growth

Marina Azzimonti, Laura Karpuska and Gabriel Mihalache

30043: The Welfare Implications of Carbon Price Certainty

Joseph Aldy and Sarah C. Armitage

30042: The Macroeconomic Expectations of Firms

Bernardo Candia, Olivier Coibion and Yuriy Gorodnichenko

30041: Housing Demand and Remote Work

John A. Mondragon and Johannes Wieland

30040: Understanding of Trade

Stefanie Stantcheva

30039: Steering a Ship in Illiquid Waters: Active Management of Passive Funds

Naz Koont, Yiming Ma, Lubos Pastor and Yao Zeng

30038: Liquidity Traps, Prudential Policies, and International Spillovers

Javier Bianchi and Louphou Coulibaly

30037: Price Theory for Incomplete Markets

Emmanuel Farhi, Alan Olivi and Iván Werning

30036: The Link between Health and Working Longer: Disparities in Work Capacity

Benjamin Berger, Italo Lopez Garcia, Nicole Maestas and Kathleen Mullen

30035: Human Capital Growth - with Region and Gender in Perspective

Gang Liu, Barbara M. Fraumeni and Shunsuke Managi

30034: The Secular Decline in Private Firm Leverage

Aymeric Bellon, Christine L. Dobridge, Erik P. Gilje and Andrew Whitten

30033: Noisy Global Value Chains

Ha Bui, Zhen Huo, Andrei Levchenko and Nitya Pandalai-Nayar

30032: Do Sell-Side Analysts Say “Buy” While Whispering “Sell”?

David Hirshleifer, Yushui Shi and Weili Wu

30031: Saving Effects of a Real-Life Imperfectly Implemented Net Wealth Tax: Evidence from Norwegian Micro Data

Annette Alstadsæter, Marie Bjørneby, Wojciech Kopczuk, Simen Markussen and Knut Røed

30030: Patterns of Time Use Among Older People

Maddalena Ferranna, Sevilla Jp, Leo Zucker and David Bloom

30029: The Case for Using the MVPF in Empirical Welfare Analysis

Nathaniel Hendren and Ben Sprung-Keyser

30028: GDPR and the Lost Generation of Innovative Apps

Rebecca Janßen, Reinhold Kesler, Michael E. Kummer and Joel Waldfogel

30027: Local Carbon Policy

José-Luis Cruz and Esteban Rossi-Hansberg

30026: Uncertainty Shocks, Capital Flows, and International Risk Spillovers

Ozge Akinci, Sebnem Kalemli-Ozcan and Albert Queralto

30025: State Dependent Government Spending Multipliers: Downward Nominal Wage Rigidity and Sources of Business Cycle Fluctuations

Yoon Jo and Sarah Zubairy

30024: Government Debt and Capital Accumulation in an Era of Low Interest Rates

N. Gregory Mankiw

30023: Q-Monetary Transmission

Priit Jeenas and Ricardo Lagos

30022: Data and Markups: A Macro-Finance Perspective

Jan Eeckhout and Laura Veldkamp

30021: Analyzing the Agenda of the U.K. Parliament Over the Long Run

W Hanlon

30020: International Trade and the Environment: Three Remaining Empirical Challenges

Jevan Cherniwchan and M. Scott Taylor

30019: Population, Productivity, and Sustainable Consumption

Robert Pindyck

30018: Top Income Inequality and Tax Policy

Isaac Delestre, Wojciech Kopczuk, Helen Miller and Kate Smith

30017: Aligned with Whom? Direct and Social Goals for AI Systems

Anton Korinek and Avital Balwit

30016: The Dynamic Impact of Market Integration: Evidence from Renewable Energy Expansion in Chile

Luis Edwin Gonzales Carrasco, Koichiro Ito and Mar Reguant

30015: Bunching and Taxing Multidimensional Skills

Job Boerma, Aleh Tsyvinski and Alexander P. Zimin

30014: Weighted-Average Quantile Regression

Denis Chetverikov, Yukun Liu and Aleh Tsyvinski

30013: The Marginal Propensity to Consume in Heterogeneous Agent Models

Greg Kaplan and Giovanni Violante

30012: Credibility and Explicit Inflation Targeting

Robert King and Yang K. Lu

30011: The Long-Run Effects of Psychotherapy on Depression, Beliefs, and Economic Outcomes

Bhargav Bhat, Jonathan de Quidt, Johannes Haushofer, Vikram H. Patel, Gautam Rao, Frank Schilbach and Pierre-Luc P. Vautrey

30010: The Consequences of Remote and Hybrid Instruction During the Pandemic

Dan Goldhaber, Thomas J. Kane, Andrew McEachin, Emily Morton, Tyler Patterson and Doug Staiger

30009: Sanctions and the Exchange Rate

Oleg Itskhoki and Dmitry Mukhin

30008: Automatic Tax Filing: Simulating a Pre-Populated Form 1040

Lucas Goodman, Katherine Lim, Bruce Sacerdote and Andrew Whitten

30007: Measuring Valuation of Liquidity with Penalized Withdrawals

David Coyne, Itzik Fadlon and Tommaso Porzio

30006: Cryptocurrencies and Decentralized Finance (DeFi)

Igor Makarov and Antoinette Schoar

30005: On Criteria for Evaluating Social Programs

Jorge Luis Garcia and James Heckman

30004: A Tale of Two Networks: Common Ownership and Product Market Rivalry

Florian Ederer and Bruno Pellegrino

30003: Faith and Assimilation: Italian Immigrants in the US

Stefano Gagliarducci and Marco Tabellini

30002: Complexity and Satisficing: Theory with Evidence from Chess

Yuval Salant and Jörg Spenkuch

30001: Values as Luxury Goods and Political Polarization

Benjamin Enke, Mattias K Polborn and Alex Wu

30000: The US COVID-19 Baby Bust and Rebound

Melissa Kearney and Phillip Levine

29999: Is the American Soft Power a Casualty of the Trade War?

Haichao Fan, Yichuan Hu, Lixin Tang and Shang-Jin Wei

29998: The Inverse Hyperbolic Sine Transformation and Retransformed Marginal Effects

Edward Norton

29997: Generalized Separability and Integrability: Consumer Demand with a Price Aggregator

Thibault Fally

29996: AI Adoption in a Competitive Market

Joshua Gans

29995: AI Adoption in a Monopoly Market

Joshua Gans

29994: Climate Regulatory Risk and Corporate Bonds

Lee Seltzer, Laura Starks and Qifei Zhu

29993: Demand Analysis under Latent Choice Constraints

Nikhil Agarwal and Paulo J. Somaini

29992: Dangerous Prescribing and Healthcare Fragmentation: Evidence from Opioids

Keith Marzilli Ericson, Adam Sacarny and R. Annetta Zhou

29991: Property Rights in Historical Political Economy: When do Wedges Wither?

Lee Alston and Bernardo Mueller

29990: Measuring Knowledge and Learning

James Heckman and Jin Zhou

29989: On Wars, Sanctions and Sovereign Default

Javier Bianchi and Cesar Sosa-Padilla

29988: Why Does Disability Increase During Recessions? Evidence from Medicare

Colleen Carey, Nolan H. Miller and David Molitor

29987: Who Protests, What Do They Protest, and Why?

Erica Chenoweth, Barton Hamilton, Hedwig Lee, Nicholas Papageorge, Stephen P. Roll and Matthew V. Zahn

29986: The Macroeconomic Expectations of U.S. Managers

Ethan M. L. McClure, Olivier Coibion and Yuriy Gorodnichenko

29985: Investing in Early Childhood Development in Preschool and at Home

Greg Duncan, Ariel Kalil, Magne Mogstad and Mari Rege

29984: Collective Hold-Up

Matias Iaryczower and Santiago Oliveros

29983: The Opioid Crisis, Health, Healthcare, and Crime: A Review Of Quasi-Experimental Economic Studies

Johanna Maclean, Justine Mallatt, Christopher Ruhm and Kosali Simon

29982: The Fed's International Dollar Liquidity Facilities: New Evidence on Effects

Linda Goldberg and Fabiola Ravazzolo

29981: The Design of Defined Contribution Plans

Vivek Bhattacharya and Gastón Illanes

29980: AI, Trade and Creative Destruction: A First Look

Daniel Trefler and Ruiqi Sun

29979: Educational Inequality*

Joanne Blanden, Matthias Doepke and Jan Stuhler

29978: Should Copula Endogeneity Correction Include Generated Regressors for Higher-order Terms? No, It Hurts

Yi Qian, Hui Xie and Anthony Koschmann

29977: Expectations Data in Asset Pricing

Klaus Adam and Stefan Nagel

29976: A Linear Panel Model with Heterogeneous Coefficients and Variation in Exposure

Liyang Sun and Jesse Shapiro

29975: The New Corporate Governance

Oliver Hart and Luigi Zingales

29974: Understanding the Economic Impact of COVID-19 on Women

Claudia Goldin

29973: The Trade Reform Wave of 1985-1995

Douglas Irwin

29972: An Evaluation of the Paycheck Protection Program Using Administrative Payroll Microdata

David Autor, David Cho, Leland Crane, Mita Goldar, Byron Lutz, Joshua K. Montes, William Peterman, David D. Ratner, Daniel Villar Vallenas and Ahu Yildirmaz

29971: The Narrow Channel of Quantitative Easing: Evidence from YCC Down Under

David Lucca and Jonathan Wright

29970: Causal Effects of Countercyclical Interest Rates: Evidence from the Classical Gold Standard

Kris James Mitchener and Goncalo Pina

29969: The Demand For Protection and the Persistently High Rates of Gun Violence Among Young Black Males

William Evans and Maciej Kotowski

29968: Are Cryptocurrencies Currencies? Bitcoin as Legal Tender in El Salvador

Fernando E. Alvarez, David Argente and Diana Van Patten

29967: Interdependent Preferences and the Mitigation of Market Failure

Geoffrey Heal

29966: Career Concerns and the Dynamics of Electoral Accountability

Matias Iaryczower, Adam Meirowitz and Gabriel Lopez-Moctezuma

29965: Representation Failure

Matias Iaryczower, Sergio Montero and Galileu Kim

29964: What the Students for Fair Admissions Cases Reveal About Racial Preferences

Peter Arcidiacono, Josh Kinsler and Tyler Ransom

29963: Is the Price Right? The Role of Economic Tradeoffs in Explaining Reactions to Price Surges

Julio Elias, Nicola Lacetera and Mario Macis