NBER Working Papers

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29162: Ageing and Welfare-State Policy Making: Macroeconomic Perspective

Assaf Razin and Alexander Schwemmer

29161: Demographics, Wealth, and Global Imbalances in the Twenty-First Century

Adrien Auclert, Hannes Malmberg, Frederic Martenet and Matthew Rognlie

29160: Corrective Regulation with Imperfect Instruments

Eduardo Davila and Ansgar Walther

29159: Intermediaries in Bargaining: Evidence from Business-to-Business Used-Car Inventory Negotiations

Bradley Larsen, Carol Hengheng Lu and Anthony Lee Zhang

29158: Mr. Keynes and the “Classics”; A Suggested Reinterpretation

Gauti Eggertsson and Cosimo Petracchi

29157: Shifting Punishment on Minorities: Experimental Evidence of Scapegoating

Michal Bauer, Jana Cahlikova, Julie Chytilová, Gérard Roland and Tomas Zelinsky

29156: The Revealed Preferences for School Reopening: Evidence from Public-School Disenrollment

Thomas Dee, Elizabeth Huffaker, Cheryl Phillips and Eric Sagara

29155: Financial crises: A survey

Amir Sufi and Alan Taylor

29154: Holding Up Green Energy

Nicholas Ryan

29153: Congestion on the Information Superhighway: Does Economics Have a Working Papers Problem?

Lester Lusher, Winnie Yang and Scott Carrell

29152: A Watershed Moment: The Clean Water Act and Birth Weight

Patrick Flynn and Michelle M. Marcus

29151: Contract Labor and Firm Growth in India

Marianne Bertrand, Chang-Tai Hsieh and Nick Tsivanidis

29150: Can Restorative Justice Conferencing Reduce Recidivism? Evidence From the Make-it-Right Program

Yotam Shem-Tov, Steven Raphael and Alissa Skog

29149: Procyclical Fiscal Policy and Asset Market Incompleteness

Andrés Fernández Martin, Daniel Guzman Giron, Ruy Lama and Carlos Vegh

29148: Should Workplace Programs be Voluntary or Mandatory? Evidence from a Field Experiment on Mentorship

Jason Sandvik, Richard Saouma, Nathan Seegert and Christopher T. Stanton

29147: Publishing Economics: How Slow? Why Slow? Is Slow Productive? Fixing Slow?

Aboozar Hadavand, Daniel Hamermesh and Wesley Wilson

29146: North-South Displacement Effects of Environmental Regulation: The Case of Battery Recycling

Shinsuke Tanaka, Kensuke Teshima and Eric Verhoogen

29145: Cigarette Taxes, Smoking, and Health in the Long-Run

Andrew Friedson, Moyan Li, Katherine Meckel, Daniel Rees and Daniel W. Sacks

29144: The Impact of a Government Risk Pool and an Opt-Out Framing on Demand for Earthquake Protection

Howard Kunreuther, Lynn Conell-Price, Paul Kovacs and Katsuichiro Goda

29143: Regulatory Costs of Being Public: Evidence from Bunching Estimation

Michael Ewens, Kairong Xiao and Ting Xu

29142: Do Lenders Still Discriminate? A Robust Approach for Assessing Differences in Menus

David Hao Zhang and Paul Willen

29141: Exploring Spatial Price Relationships: The Case of African Swine Fever in China

Michael Delgado, Meilin Ma and H. Holly Wang

29140: The 2000s Housing Cycle With 2020 Hindsight: A Neo-Kindlebergerian View

Gabriel Chodorow-Reich, Adam Guren and Timothy J. McQuade

29139: The Opioid Safety Initiative and Veteran Suicides

Joshua C. Tibbitts and Benjamin Cowan

29138: Public Debt Bubbles in Heterogeneous Agent Models with Tail Risk

Narayana Kocherlakota

29137: Industrial Organization of Health Care Markets

Benjamin R. Handel and Kate Ho

29136: What Do You Think About Climate Finance?

Johannes Stroebel and Jeffrey Wurgler

29135: Labor Market Returns and the Evolution of Cognitive Skills: Theory and Evidence

Santiago Hermo, Miika M. Päällysaho, David G. Seim and Jesse Shapiro

29134: Fiscal Stimulus with Imperfect Expectations: Spending vs. Tax Policy

Riccardo Bianchi Vimercati, Martin Eichenbaum and Joao Guerreiro

29133: Soaking Up the Sun: Battery Investment, Renewable Energy, and Market Equilibrium

R. Andrew Butters, Jackson Dorsey and Gautam Gowrisankaran

29132: Economic Development, the Nutrition Trap and Metabolic Disease

Nancy Luke, Kaivan Munshi, Anu Oommen and Swapnil Singh

29131: No Free Launch: At-Risk Entry by Generic Drug Firms

Keith M. Drake, Robert He, Thomas McGuire and Alice K. Ndikumana

29130: Return on Student Loans in Canada

Lance Lochner, Qian Liu and Martin Gervais

29129: Can Monetary Policy Create Fiscal Capacity?

Vadim Elenev, Tim Landvoigt, Patrick J. Shultz and Stijn Van Nieuwerburgh

29128: The Treasury Market in Spring 2020 and the Response of the Federal Reserve

Annette Vissing-Jorgensen

29127: Retrospective Search: Exploration and Ambition on Uncharted Terrain

Can Urgun and Leeat Yariv

29126: The Past and Future of Economic Growth: A Semi-Endogenous Perspective

Charles Jones

29125: Obedience in the Labor Market and Social Mobility: A Socio-Economic Approach

Daron Acemoglu

29124: Valid t-ratio Inference for IV

David S. Lee, Justin McCrary, Marcelo Moreira and Jack R. Porter

29123: What We Teach About Race and Gender: Representation in Images and Text of Children’s Books

Anjali Adukia, Alex Eble, Emileigh Harrison, Hakizumwami Birali Runesha and Teodora Szasz

29122: Trade-Policy Dynamics: Evidence from 60 Years of U.S.-China Trade

George Alessandria, Shafaat Khan, Armen Khederlarian, Kim Ruhl and Joseph Steinberg

29121: Women's Well-Being During a Pandemic and its Containment

Natalie Bau, Gaurav Khanna, Corinne Low, Manisha Shah, Sreyashi Sharmin and Alessandra Voena

29120: Lobbying Behind the Frontier

Matilde Bombardini, Olimpia Cutinelli-Rendina and Francesco Trebbi

29119: Native Americans’ Experience of Chronic Distress in the USA

David Blanchflower and Donna Feir

29118: Headwinds and Tailwinds: Implications of Inefficient Retail Energy Pricing for Energy Substitution

Severin Borenstein and James Bushnell

29117: Does Offshoring Production Reduce Innovation: Firm-Level Evidence from Taiwan

Lee Branstetter, Jong-Rong Chen, Britta Glennon and Nikolas Zolas

29116: What Happens When Employers Can No Longer Discriminate in Job Ads?

Peter Kuhn and Kailing Shen

29115: Optimal Tariffs and Trade Policy Formation: U.S. Evidence from the Smoot-Hawley Era

Douglas Irwin and Anson Soderbery

29114: “Unusual, Unstable, Complicated, Unreliable and Temporary” Reinterpreting the Ebb and Flow of Globalization

Michael Bordo and Catherine Schenk

29113: Is Online Education Working?

Duha Altindag, Elif Filiz and Erdal Tekin

29112: Consistent Evidence on Duration Dependence of Price Changes

Fernando E. Alvarez, Katarína Borovičková and Robert Shimer

29111: Fairness in Incomplete Information Bargaining: Theory and Widespread Evidence from the Field

Daniel Keniston, Bradley Larsen, Shengwu Li, J.J. Prescott, Bernardo S. Silveira and Chuan Yu

29110: Economic Consequences of Hospital Closures

Diane Alexander and Michael R. Richards

29109: Intangibles, Markups, and the Measurement of Productivity Growth

Nicolas Crouzet and Janice Eberly

29108: Racial Disparities in the Health Effects from Air Pollution: Evidence from Ports

Kenneth Gillingham and Pei Huang

29107: Intangible Assets, Corporate Taxes and the Relocation of Pharmaceutical Establishments: The case of Puerto Rico

Zadia Feliciano and Meng-Ting Chen

29106: Why do Bank Boards have Risk Committees?

René M. Stulz, James G. Tompkins, Rohan Williamson and Zhongxia (Shelly) Ye

29105: Using Satellite Imagery and Deep Learning to Evaluate the Impact of Anti-Poverty Programs

Luna Yue Huang, Solomon M. Hsiang and Marco Gonzalez-Navarro

29104: The Heterogeneous Value of a Statistical Life: Evidence from U.S. Army Reenlistment Decisions

Kyle Greenberg, Michael Greenstone, Stephen Ryan and Michael Yankovich

29103: Concentration and Resilience in the U.S. Meat Supply Chains

Meilin Ma and Jayson Lusk

29102: Internet Access and its Implications for Productivity, Inequality, and Resilience

Jose Maria Barrero, Nicholas Bloom and Steven Davis

29101: Dynamic Spatial General Equilibrium

Benny Kleinman, Ernest Liu and Stephen Redding

29100: A Search and Learning Model of Export Dynamics

Jonathan Eaton, Marcela Eslava, David Jinkins, C.J. Krizan and James Tybout

29099: Structural Change in Labor Supply and Cross-Country Differences in Hours Worked

Alexander Bick, Nicola Fuchs-Schündeln, David Lagakos and Hitoshi Tsujiyama

29098: The Great Canadian Recovery: The Impact of COVID-19 on Canada's Labour Market

Stephen Jones, Fabian Lange, W. Craig Riddell and Casey Warman

29097: Inertia, Market Power, and Adverse Selection in Health Insurance: Evidence from the ACA Exchanges

Evan Saltzman, Ashley Swanson and Daniel Polsky

29096: Buying Data from Consumers: The Impact of Monitoring Programs in U.S. Auto Insurance

Yizhou Jin and Shoshana Vasserman

29095: The Making of Social Democracy: The Economic and Electoral Consequences of Norway’s 1936 Folk School Reform

Daron Acemoglu, Tuomas Pekkarinen, Kjell G Salvanes and Matti Sarvimäki

29094: Present Bias Amplifies the Household Balance-Sheet Channels of Macroeconomic Policy

David Laibson, Peter Maxted and Benjamin Moll

29093: The Economics of Electric Vehicles

David Rapson and Erich Muehlegger

29092: Well-being Analysis Favours a Virus-Elimination Strategy for COVID-19

John Helliwell, Max Norton, Shun Wang, Lara B. Aknin and Haifang Huang

29091: A Synthetic Model of Disruption and Experimentation

Joshua Gans

29090: Reserves Were Not So Ample After All

Adam Copeland, Darrell Duffie and Yilin Yang

29089: The Causes of Ukrainian Famine Mortality, 1932-33

Andrei Markevich, Natalya Naumenko and Nancy Qian

29088: Direct and Spillover Effects from Staggered Adoption of Health Policies: Evidence from COVID-19 Stay-at-Home Orders

Vadim Elenev, Luis Quintero, Alessandro Rebucci and Emilia Simeonova

29087: Recreational Marijuana Laws and the Use of Opioids: Evidence from NSDUH Microdata

Mir M. Ali, Chandler McClellan, Ryan Mutter and Daniel Rees

29086: Money or Power? Financial Infrastructure and Optimal Policy

Susanna Berkouwer, Pierre E. Biscaye, Eric Hsu, Oliver W. Kim, Kenneth Lee, Edward Miguel and Catherine Wolfram

29085: The Real Channel for Nominal Bond-Stock Puzzles

Mikhail Chernov, Lars A. Lochstoer and Dongho Song

29084: Propagation and Amplification of Local Productivity Spillovers

Xavier Giroud, Simone Lenzu, Quinn Maingi and Holger Mueller

29083: The Impact of Covid-19 on Older Workers' Employment and Social Security Spillovers

Gopi Goda, Emilie Jackson, Lauren Nicholas and Sarah Stith

29082: Currency Management by International Fixed Income Mutual Funds

Clemens Sialm and Qifei Zhu

29081: Treasury Richness

Matthias Fleckenstein and Francis Longstaff

29080: Consumer Responses to Firms’ Voluntary Disclosure of Information: Evidence from Calorie Labeling by Starbucks

Rosemary Avery, John Cawley, Julia Eddelbuettel, Matthew D. Eisenberg, Charlie Mann and Alan Mathios

29079: Long Run Effects of Aid: Forecasts and Evidence from Sierra Leone

Katherine Casey, Rachel Glennerster, Edward Miguel and Maarten Voors

29078: A Unified Theory of Cities

Jacques Thisse, Matthew Turner and Philip Ushchev

29077: Experimentally Validating Welfare Evaluation of School Vouchers: Part I

Peter Arcidiacono, Karthik Muralidharan, Eun-young Shim and John Singleton

29076: Selling Fast and Buying Slow: Heuristics and Trading Performance of Institutional Investors

Klakow Akepanidtaworn, Rick Di Mascio, Alex Imas and Lawrence Schmidt

29075: Vaccine Hesitancy, Passports and the Demand for Vaccination

Joshua Gans

29074: Experience Effects in Finance: Foundations, Applications, and Future Directions

Ulrike Malmendier

29073: Do Market Failures Create a ‘Durability Gap’ in the Circular Economy?

Don Fullerton and Shan He

29072: Are Student-Athletes Exploited?

James Heckman and Colleen P. Loughlin

29071: Uber and Alcohol-Related Traffic Fatalities

Michael Anderson and Lucas Davis

29070: Machine Learning and Mobile Phone Data Can Improve the Targeting of Humanitarian Assistance

Emily Aiken, Suzanne Bellue, Dean Karlan, Christopher Udry and Joshua Blumenstock

29069: Wealth and Insurance Choices: Evidence from US Households

Michael J. Gropper and Camelia Kuhnen

29068: Teacher Compensation and Structural Inequality: Evidence from Centralized Teacher School Choice in Perú

Matteo Bobba, Tim Ederer, Gianmarco León-Ciliotta, Christopher Neilson and Marco Nieddu

29067: Designing Fuel-Economy Standards in Light of Electric Vehicles

Kenneth Gillingham

29066: Regulating Conglomerates in China: Evidence from an Energy Conservation Program

Qiaoyi Chen, Zhao Chen, Zhikuo Liu, Juan Carlos Suárez Serrato and Yi Xu

29065: Who Owns What? A Factor Model for Direct Stock Holding

Vimal Balasubramaniam, John Campbell, Tarun Ramadorai and Benjamin Ranish

29064: Climate Change Uncertainty Spillover in the Macroeconomy

Michael Barnett, William Brock and Lars Hansen

29063: Inequality in Life and Death

Martin Eichenbaum, Sergio Rebelo and Mathias Trabandt