NBER Working Papers

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24527: Escaping Import Competition in China

Ana Cecília Fieler and Ann Harrison

24526: How Redeployable are Patent Assets? Evidence from Failed Startups

Carlos Serrano and Rosemarie Ziedonis

24525: Indivisibilities in Distribution

Thomas Holmes and Ethan Singer

24524: The Production of Cognitive and Non-cognitive Human Capital in the Global Economy

Chong Xiang and Stephen Yeaple

24523: Cost of Experimentation and the Evolution of Venture Capital

Michael Ewens, Ramana Nanda and Matthew Rhodes-Kropf

24522: Optimal Fiscal Policy without Commitment: Beyond Lucas-Stokey

Davide Debortoli, Ricardo Nunes and Pierre Yared

24521: Forward Guidance

Marcus Hagedorn, Jinfeng Luo, Iourii Manovskii and Kurt Mitman

24520: Sweat Equity in U.S. Private Business

Anmol Bhandari and Ellen McGrattan

24519: Does Scientist Immigration Harm US Science? An Examination of Spillovers

Ajay Agrawal, John McHale and Alexander Oettl

24518: Declining Search Frictions, Unemployment and Growth

Paolo Martellini and Guido Menzio

24517: Coordination Frictions in Venture Capital Syndicates

Ramana Nanda and Matthew Rhodes-Kropf

24516: Firm-Level Financial Resources and Environmental Spills

Jonathan Cohn and Tatyana Deryugina

24515: The Long-Term Spillover Effects of Changes in the Return to Schooling

Ran Abramitzky, Victor Lavy and Santiago Perez

24514: Using Massive Online Choice Experiments to Measure Changes in Well-being

Erik Brynjolfsson, Felix Eggers and Avinash Gannamaneni

24513: Corporate Foreign Bond Issuance and Interfirm Loans in China

Yi Huang, Ugo Panizza and Richard Portes

24512: Amateurs Crowds & Professional Entrepreneurs as Platform Complementors

Kevin Boudreau

24511: Effects of the Affordable Care Act on Health Behaviors after Three Years

Charles Courtemanche, James Marton, Benjamin Ukert, Aaron Yelowitz and Daniela Zapata

24510: The Political Impact of Immigration: Evidence from the United States

Anna Maria Mayda, Giovanni Peri and Walter Steingress

24509: Mortgage-Backed Securities and the Financial Crisis of 2008: a Post Mortem

Juan Ospina-Tejeiro and Harald Uhlig

24508: The Impact of Postdoctoral Fellowships on a Future Independent Career in Federally Funded Biomedical Research

Misty Heggeness, Donna Ginther, Maria I. Larenas and Frances D. Carter-Johnson

24507: The Effect of Infrastructure on Worker Mobility: Evidence from High-Speed Rail Expansion in Germany

Daniel Heuermann and Johannes Schmieder

24506: Sovereign Credit Risk and Exchange Rates: Evidence from CDS Quanto Spreads

Patrick Augustin, Mikhail Chernov and Dongho Song

24505: Environmental Policy, Full-Employment Models, and Employment: A Critical Analysis

Marc Hafstead, Roberton Williams and Yunguang Chen

24504: Health, Employment, and Disability: Implications from the Undocumented Population

George Borjas and David Slusky

24503: Financial Frictions and Trade Dynamics

Paul Bergin, Ling Feng and Ching-Yi Lin

24502: The Lack of Wage Growth and the Falling NAIRU

David N.F. Bell and David Blanchflower

24501: The Impact of the Dodd-Frank Act on Small Business

Michael Bordo and John Duca

24500: The Role of Technology in Mortgage Lending

Andreas Fuster, Matthew Plosser, Philipp Schnabl and James Vickery

24499: Insurance Expansions and Children’s Use of Substance Use Disorder Treatment

Sarah Hamersma and Johanna Maclean

24498: The Role of Financial Policy

Roger Farmer

24497: Adoption and Learning Across Hospitals: The Case of a Revenue-Generating Practice

Adam Sacarny

24496: Instrument-Based vs. Target-Based Rules

Marina Halac and Pierre Yared

24495: Women, Rails and Telegraphs: An Empirical Study of Information Diffusion and Collective Action

Camilo García-Jimeno, Angel Iglesias and Pinar Yildirim

24494: Immigrant Entrepreneurship in America: Evidence from the Survey of Business Owners 2007 & 2012

Sari Pekkala Kerr and William Kerr

24493: The Health Effects of Cesarean Delivery for Low-Risk First Births

David Card, Alessandra Fenizia and David Silver

24492: The School-Entry-Age Rule Affects Redshirting Patterns and Resulting Disparities in Achievement

Philip J Cook and Songman Kang

24491: Intervening on the Data to Improve the Performance of Health Plan Payment Methods

Savannah L. Bergquist, Timothy Layton, Thomas G. McGuire and Sherri Rose

24490: New Perspectives on the Decline of US Manufacturing Employment

Teresa Fort, Justin Pierce and Peter Schott

24489: Age and High-Growth Entrepreneurship

Pierre Azoulay, Benjamin Jones, J. Daniel Kim and Javier Miranda

24488: London Fog: A Century of Pollution and Mortality, 1866-1965

W Hanlon

24487: Health and Mental Health Effects of Local Immigration Enforcement

Julia Shu-Huah Wang and Neeraj Kaushal

24486: Multimarket Contact in Health Insurance: Evidence from Medicare Advantage

Haizhen Lin and Ian McCarthy

24485: Banking, Trade, and the making of a Dominant Currency

Gita Gopinath and Jeremy Stein

24484: Framing Effects, Earnings Expectations, and the Design of Student Loan Repayment Schemes

Katharine Abraham, Emel Filiz-Ozbay, Erkut Ozbay and Lesley Turner

24483: Some Simple Bitcoin Economics

Linda Schilling and Harald Uhlig

24482: Engineering Informal Institutions: Long-run Impacts of Alternative Dispute Resolution on Violence and Property Rights in Liberia

Alexandra C. Hartman, Robert A. Blair and Christopher Blattman

24481: Coordinating Separate Markets for Externalities

Jose Miguel Abito, Christopher Knittel, Konstantinos Metaxoglou and Andre Trindade

24480: Ambulance Utilization in New York City after the Implementation of the Affordable Care Act

Charles Courtemanche, Andrew Friedson and Daniel Rees

24479: Beauty, Job Tasks, and Wages: A New Conclusion about Employer Taste-Based Discrimination

Todd Stinebrickner, Ralph Stinebrickner and Paul Sullivan

24478: Firm Sorting and Agglomeration

Cecile Gaubert

24477: On Heckits, LATE, and Numerical Equivalence

Patrick Kline and Christopher Walters

24476: Sell Low and Buy High: Arbitrage and Local Price Effects in Kenyan Markets

Marshall Burke, Lauren Falcao Bergquist and Edward Miguel

24475: How the Reformulation of OxyContin Ignited the Heroin Epidemic

William Evans, Ethan Lieber and Patrick Power

24474: Financial Development, Growth, and Crisis: Is There a Trade-Off?

Norman Loayza, Amine Ouazad and Romain Ranciere

24473: Climate Policy under Cooperation and Competition between Regions with Spatial Heat Transport

Yongyang Cai, William Brock, Anastasios Xepapadeas and Kenneth Judd

24472: How Much Consumption Insurance in Bewley Models with Endogenous Family Labor Supply?

Chunzan Wu and Dirk Krueger

24471: Leveling the Playing Field for High School Choice: Results from a Field Experiment of Informational Interventions

Sean Corcoran, Jennifer L. Jennings, Sarah Cohodes and Carolyn Sattin-Bajaj

24470: Measuring Ex-Ante Welfare in Insurance Markets

Nathaniel Hendren

24469: Two Empirical Tests of Hypercongestion

Michael Anderson and Lucas Davis

24468: The Transformation of Manufacturing and the Decline in U.S. Employment

Kerwin Kofi Charles, Erik Hurst and Mariel Schwartz

24467: The Political Economy of Ideas: On Ideas Versus Interests in Policymaking

Sharun Mukand and Dani Rodrik

24466: Dancing with the Stars: Innovation Through Interactions

Ufuk Akcigit, Santiago Caicedo, Ernest Miguelez, Stefanie Stantcheva and Valerio Sterzi

24465: The Effects of EITC Correspondence Audits on Low-Income Earners

John Guyton, Kara Leibel, Dayanand Manoli, Ankur Patel, Mark Payne and Brenda Schafer

24464: Age Gradient in Female Crime: Welfare Reform as a Turning Point

Hope Corman, Dhaval Dave and Nancy E. Reichman

24463: Foreign Exchange Intervention Redux

Roberto Chang

24462: Social Media Networks, Fake News, and Polarization

Marina Azzimonti and Marcos Fernandes

24461: Foreign Direct Investment and Knowledge Diffusion in Poor Locations

Girum Abebe, Margaret McMillan and Michel Serafinelli

24460: Bank Examiners’ Information and Expertise and Their Role in Monitoring and Disciplining Banks Before and During the Panic of 1893

Charles Calomiris and Mark Carlson

24459: Mortgage Market Credit Conditions and U.S. Presidential Elections

Alexis Antoniades and Charles Calomiris

24458: Size and Value in China

Jianan Liu, Robert Stambaugh and Yu Yuan

24457: The Revealed Preference of the Chinese Communist Party Leadership: Investing in Local Economic Development versus Rewarding Social Connections

Matthew Kahn, Weizeng Sun, Jianfeng Wu and Siqi Zheng

24456: Trade and Minimum Wages in General Equilibrium: Theory and Evidence

Xue Bai, Arpita Chatterjee, Kala Krishna and Hong Ma

24455: International Joint Ventures and Internal Technology Transfer vs. External Technology Spillovers: Evidence from China

Kun Jiang, Wolfgang Keller, Larry Qiu and William Ridley

24454: The International Transmission of Monetary Policy

Claudia Buch, Matthieu Bussiere, Linda Goldberg and Robert Hills

24453: Knowledge Transfer Abroad: The Role of U.S. Inventors within Global R&D Networks

Lee Branstetter, Britta Glennon and J. Jensen

24452: Mortality from Nestlé’s Marketing of Infant Formula in Low and Middle-Income Countries

Jesse K. Anttila-Hughes, Lia C.H. Fernald, Paul Gertler, Patrick Krause, Eleanor Tsai and Bruce Wydick

24451: Tax-Exempt Lobbying: Corporate Philanthropy as a Tool for Political Influence

Marianne Bertrand, Matilde Bombardini, Raymond Fisman and Francesco Trebbi

24450: More than Just a Nudge: Supporting Kindergarten Parents with Differentiated and Personalized Text-Messages

Christopher J. Doss, Erin M. Fahle, Susanna Loeb and Benjamin N. York

24449: The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Innovation

Iain Cockburn, Rebecca Henderson and Scott Stern

24448: Control Versus Execution: Endogenous Appropriability and Entrepreneurial Strategy

Kenny Ching, Joshua Gans and Scott Stern

24447: Should they stay or should they go? Climate Migrants and Local Conflicts

Valentina Bosetti, Cristina Cattaneo and Giovanni Peri

24446: Mortgage Design in an Equilibrium Model of the Housing Market

Adam Guren, Arvind Krishnamurthy and Timothy J. McQuade

24445: Saving Lives by Tying Hands: The Unexpected Effects of Constraining Health Care Providers

Jonathan Gruber, Thomas Hoe and George Stoye

24444: Resource Misallocation in European Firms: The Role of Constraints, Firm Characteristics and Managerial Decisions

Yuriy Gorodnichenko, Debora Revoltella, Jan Svejnar and Christoph Weiss

24443: Capital Flow Management with Multiple Instruments

Viral Acharya and Arvind Krishnamurthy

24442: Effectiveness of Connected Legislators

Marco Battaglini, Valerio Leone Sciabolazza and Eleonora Patacchini

24441: Race and Economic Opportunity in the United States: An Intergenerational Perspective

Raj Chetty, Nathaniel Hendren, Maggie R. Jones and Sonya R. Porter

24440: U.S. Employment and Opioids: Is There a Connection?

Janet Currie, Jonas Y. Jin and Molly Schnell

24439: Foreign Safe Asset Demand and the Dollar Exchange Rate

Zhengyang Jiang, Arvind Krishnamurthy and Hanno Lustig

24438: The Impacts of Paid Family Leave Benefits: Regression Kink Evidence from California Administrative Data

Sarah Bana, Kelly Bedard and Maya Rossin-Slater

24437: Does Cheap Talk Affect Market Outcomes? Evidence from eBay

Daniel W. Elfenbein, Raymond Fisman and Brian McManus

24436: Do Financial Frictions Explain Chinese Firms’ Saving and Misallocation?

Yan Bai, Dan Lu and Xu Tian

24435: Selecting Directors Using Machine Learning

Isil Erel, Léa H. Stern, Chenhao Tan and Michael Weisbach

24434: Markups Across Space and Time

Eric Anderson, Sergio Rebelo and Arlene Wong

24433: Capital Inflows, Equity Issuance Activity, and Corporate Investment

Charles Calomiris, Mauricio Larrain and Sergio Schmukler

24432: The Macroeconomic Announcement Premium

Jessica Wachter and Yicheng Zhu

24431: Who Owned Citibank? Familiarity Bias and Business Network Influences on Stock Purchases, 1925-1929

Charles Calomiris and Elliot S.M. Oh

24430: How News and Its Context Drive Risk and Returns Around the World

Charles Calomiris and Harry Mamaysky

24429: The Return to Work and Women’s Employment Decisions

Nicole Maestas

24428: Estimating the Effects of a Large For-Profit Charter School Operator

Susan Dynarski, Daniel Hubbard, Brian Jacob and Silvia Robles