NBER Working Papers

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33776: Divorce, Family Arrangements, and Children's Adult Outcomes

Andrew Johnston, Maggie R. Jones and Nolan Pope

33775: Who You Gonna Call? Gender Inequality in External Demands for Parental Involvement

Kristy Buzard, Laura Gee and Olga Stoddard

33774: Entrepreneurial Spawning from Remote Work

Alan Kwan, Ben Matthies, Richard R. Townsend and Ting Xu

33773: The Decline of Bank Branching

Rajesh P. Narayanan, Dimuthu Ratnadiwakara and Philip Strahan

33772: Tariffs as Cost-Push Shocks: Implications for Optimal Monetary Policy

Iván Werning, Guido Lorenzoni and Veronica Guerrieri

33771: Making America Great Again? The Economic Impacts of Liberation Day Tariffs

Anna Ignatenko, Ahmad Lashkaripour, Luca Macedoni and Ina Simonovska

33770: Is ESG a Sideshow? ESG Perceptions, Investment, and Firms' Financing Decisions

Roman Kräussl, Joshua Rauh and Denitsa Stefanova

33769: Fiscal Redistribution Risk in Treasury Markets

Roberto Gomez Cram, Howard Kung, Hanno Lustig and David Zeke

33768: Assessing the Estimands and Estimates of Hospitalization Rates in Health Economics and Clinical Medicine

Aditya Jain, Gil Peled, Filip Obradovic, Federico Crippa, Yeshaya Nussbaum, Michael Gmeiner, Daniela Ladner and Charles Manski

33767: Universal Pre-K as Economic Stimulus: Evidence from Nine States and Large Cities in the U.S

C. Kirabo Jackson, Julia A. Turner and Jacob Bastian

33766: Transformative and Subsistence Entrepreneurs: Origins and Impacts on Economic Growth

Ufuk Akcigit, Harun Alp, Jeremy Pearce and Marta Prato

33765: Management and Firm Dynamism

Raffaella Sadun, Rachel J. Schuh, Jonathan S. Hartley, John van Reenen and Nicholas Bloom

33764: The Impacts of Grade Retention Policy With Minimal Retention

Jordan S. Berne, Brian A. Jacob, Christina Weiland and Katharine O. Strunk

33763: Healthcare Provider Bankruptcies

Samuel Antill, Jessica Bai, Ashvin Gandhi and Adrienne Sabety

33762: When Do FOMC Voting Rights Affect Monetary Policy?

Vyacheslav Fos and Nancy R. Xu

33761: Mobile Crisis Response Teams Support Better Policing: Evidence from CAHOOTS

Jonathan Davis, Samuel Norris, Jadon Schmitt, Yotam Shem-Tov and Chelsea Strickland

33760: Fragile Financing? How Corporate Reliance on Shadow Banking Affects their Access to Bank Liquidity

Viral Acharya, Manasa Gopal and Sascha Steffen

33759: Optimal Tariffs When Labor Income Taxes Are Distortionary

Narayana Kocherlakota

33758: Paid Sick Leave and Maltreatment

Monica Deza, Johanna Maclean and Alberto Ortega

33757: Global Shocks, Institutional Development, and Trade Restrictions: What Can We Learn from Crises and Recoveries Between 1990 and 2022?

Joshua Aizenman, Hiro Ito, Donghyun Park, Jamel Saadaoui and Gazi Uddin

33756: From Delay to PayDay: Easing Bureaucrat Access to Implementation Information Strengthens Social Protection Delivery

Eric Dodge, Yusuf Neggers, Rohini Pande and Charity Moore

33755: Should I Stay or Should I Go? The Response of Labor Migration to Economic Shocks

Andrea Foschi, Christopher House, Christian Proebsting and Linda Tesar

33754: Bank Financing of Global Supply Chains

Laura Alfaro, Mariya Brussevich, Camelia Minoiu and Andrea Presbitero

33753: Assessing Reproducibility in Economics Using Standardized Crowd-sourced Analysis

Abel Brodeur, Seung Yong Sung, Edward Miguel, Lars Vilhuber and Fernando Hoces de la Guardia

33752: How Much Can Families Afford to Pay for College?

Peter Hinrichs

33751: Putting US Fiscal Policy on a Sustainable Path

Karen Dynan and Douglas Elmendorf

33750: Climate Boards: Do Natural Disaster Experiences Make Directors More Prosocial?

Sehoon Kim, Bernadette A. Minton and Rohan G. Williamson

33749: Corporate Actions as Moral Issues

Zwetelina Iliewa, Elisabeth Kempf and Oliver G. Spalt

33748: The Myth of U.S. Dollar Dominance in Japanese Exports: New Evidence from Japanese Customs Level Data

Uraku Yoshimoto, Kiyotaka Sato, Takatoshi Ito, Junko Shimizu, Yushi Yoshida and Taiyo Yoshimi

33747: The Power of Persuasion: Causal Effects of Household Communication on Women's Employment

Namrata Kala and Madeline McKelway

33746: Cigarette Taxes and the Household Budget

Michael Darden, Reginald B. Hebert, Michael Pesko and Samuel Sturm

33745: Evaluating Recent Crackdowns on Disability Benefits: Effects on Income and Health Care Use in Australia

ManasI Deshpande, Greg Kaplan and Tobias Leigh-Wood

33744: Place Based Economic Development and Tribal Casinos

Randall Akee, Maggie R. Jones and Emilia Simeonova

33743: Tariff Wars and Net Foreign Assets

Mark Aguiar, Manuel Amador and Doireann Fitzgerald

33742: US College Students’ Well-Being

David Blanchflower and Bruce Sacerdote

33741: Bureaucratic Incentives and Effectiveness of the One Child Policy in China

Hongbin Li, Lingsheng Meng, Grant Miller and Hanmo Yang

33740: Why Do Union Jobs Pay More? New Evidence from Matched Employer-Employee Data

Pierre-Loup Beauregard, Thomas Lemieux, Derek Messacar and Raffaele Saggio

33739: Tariffs and Retaliation: A Brief Macroeconomic Analysis

Stéphane Auray, Michael Devereux and Aurélien Eyquem

33738: The Importance of Preventive Medical Care for Managing Chronic Disease

Claire Boone, Pablo Celhay, Paul Gertler and Tadeja Gracner

33737: Money or Time? Heterogeneous Effects of Unconditional Cash on Parental Investments

Hema Shah, Lisa A. Gennetian, Katherine Magnuson, Hirokazu Yoshikawa, Laura R. Stilwell, Kimberly Noble and Greg Duncan

33736: Do Transfer Pricing Reforms Lead to a Boom in Tax Consultants?

Dina Pomeranz and Juan Carlos Suárez Serrato

33735: Innovation and Health Inequality: Evidence from Direct-Acting Antivirals

Kevin Callison, Michael Darden and Keith Teltser

33734: A Stepping Stone Approach to Norm Transitions

Selim Gulesci, Sam Jindani, Eliana La Ferrara, David Smerdon, Munshi Sulaiman and H. Young

33733: Trends in Work Capacity in the US Population: Are Recent Cohorts in Worse Health?

David Cutler, Ellen Meara and Susan Stewart

33732: Analyzing the Effects of Occupational Licensing on Earnings Inequality in the United States

Kihwan Bae, Morris M. Kleiner, Conor Norris and Edward Timmons

33731: The Demographic and Research Styles of Economics Writing

Daniel Hamermesh

33730: The Gender Gap in Career Trajectories: Do Firms Matter?

David Card, Francesco Devicienti, Mariacristina Rossi and Andrea Weber

33729: The Sources of Researcher Variation in Economics

Nick Huntington-Klein, Claus Pörtner, Ian McCarthy and The Many Economists Collaborative on Researcher Variation

33728: Field Choice, Skill Specificity, and Labor Market Disruptions

Valerie Smeets, Lin Tian and Sharon Traiberman

33727: Regulating Out-of-Network Hospital Payments: Disagreement Payoffs, Negotiated Prices, and Access

Elena Prager and Nicholas Tilipman

33726: The Macroeconomics of Tariff Shocks

Adrien Auclert, Matthew Rognlie and Ludwig Straub

33725: State versus Market: China's Infrastructure Investment

Shuoge Qian, Hong Ru and Wei Xiong

33724: An Anatomy of U.S. Establishments' Trade Linkages in Global Value Chains

Aaron B. Flaaen, Fariha Kamal, Eunhee Lee and Kei-Mu Yi

33723: The Global Effects of Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanisms

Kimberly Clausing, Jonathan Colmer, Allan Hsiao and Catherine Wolfram

33722: Screening Through Soft Spending Limits: Evidence from the Medicare Therapy Cap

Ashvin Gandhi and Maggie Shi

33721: Local Energy Access and Industry Specialization: Evidence from World War II Emergency Pipelines

Jacob Greenspon and Gordon Hanson

33720: Protection for Whom? The Political Economy of Protective Labor Laws for Women

Matthias Doepke, Hanno Foerster, Anne Hannusch and Michele Tertilt

33719: Saved by Medicaid: New Evidence on Health Insurance and Mortality from the Universe of Low-Income Adults

Angela Wyse and Bruce Meyer

33718: Taming Cycles: China’s Growth Targets and Macroeconomic Management

Jeffery (Jinfan) Chang, Yuheng Wang and Wei Xiong

33717: Opioids and Post-COVID Labor-Force Participation

Francesco Chiocchio, Jeremy Greenwood, Nezih Guner and Karen Kopecky

33716: Using Multiple Outcomes to Adjust Standard Errors for Spatial Correlation

Stefano DellaVigna, Guido Imbens, Woojin Kim and David M. Ritzwoller

33715: Optimal Second-best Menu Design: Evidence from Residential Electricity Plans

Maria Garcia-Osipenko, Nicolai Kuminoff, Spencer Perry and Nicholas Vreugdenhil

33714: The Global Macro Database: A New International Macroeconomic Dataset

Karsten Müller, Chenzi Xu, Mohamed Lehbib and Ziliang Chen

33713: The Rise of Absorptive Research in Corporate America: 1945-1980

Ashish Arora, Sharon Belenzon, Jungkyu Suh and Hansen Zhang

33712: The Political Economy of Firm Networks: CEO Ideology and Global Trade

Elisabeth Kempf, Mancy Luo and Margarita Tsoutsoura

33711: A Theory of Supply Function Choice and Aggregate Supply

Joel P. Flynn, Georgios Nikolakoudis and Karthik Sastry

33710: The Invention of Corporate Governance

Yueran Ma and Andrei Shleifer

33709: How Tariffs Affect Trade Deficits

Arnaud Costinot and Iván Werning

33708: The Law and Economics of Lawyers: Evidence from the Revolving Door in China’s Judicial System

John Zhuang Liu, Wenwei Peng, Shaoda Wang and Yi Xu

33707: Firm Presence, Pollution, and Agglomeration: Evidence from a Randomized Environmental Place-Based Policy

Michael Gechter and Namrata Kala

33706: Reducing Nutritional Disparities Through Targeted Pricing: Evidence from a Large Restaurant Chain

Weijia (Daisy) Dai, Ginger Zhe Jin and Ben Zou

33705: Did War Mobilization Cause Aggregate and Regional Growth?

Taylor Jaworski and Dongkyu Yang

33704: Option Value Neglect: Evidence from Centralized College Admission

Ao Wang, Shaoda Wang and Xiaoyang Ye

33703: From Distraction to Dedication: Commitment and Incentives Against Phone Use in the Classroom

Billur Aksoy, Lester Lusher and Scott Carrell

33702: Long-Run Effects of Trade Wars

David Baqaee and Hannes Malmberg

33701: Skewed Fluctuations and Propagation Through Production Networks

Sai Krishna Kamepalli, Serena Ng and Francisco Ruge-Murcia

33700: Ethnographic Records, Folklore, and AI

Stelios Michalopoulos

33699: Health Impacts of Federal Pandemic Aid to State and Local Governments

Jeffrey Clemens and Anwita Mahajan

33698: Fiscal Policy as a Stabilization Tool. The Case for Quasi-Automatic Stabilizers, With an Application to the VAT

Olivier Blanchard

33697: The Effect of Deactivating Facebook and Instagram on Users’ Emotional State

Hunt Allcott, Matthew Gentzkow, Benjamin Wittenbrink, Juan Cisneros, Adriana Crespo-Tenorio, Drew Dimmery, Deen Freelon, Sandra González-Bailón, Andrew M. Guess, Young Mie Kim, David Lazer, Neil Malhotra, Devra Moehler, Sameer Nair-Desai, Brendan Nyhan, Jennifer Pan, Jaime Settle, Emily Thorson, Rebekah Tromble, Carlos Velasco Rivera, Arjun Wilkins, Magdalena Wojcieszak, Annie Franco, Chad Kiewiet de Jonge, Winter Mason, Natalie Jomini Stroud and Joshua A. Tucker

33696: The Political Power of Firms

Matilde Bombardini and Francesco Trebbi

33695: Quotas in General Equilibrium

David Baqaee and Kunal Sangani

33694: Housing Supply and Housing Affordability

Nathaniel Baum-Snow and Gilles Duranton

33693: Performance Capital Flows in DC Pensions

Bryan Gutierrez Cortez, Victoria Ivashina and Juliana Salomao

33692: Does Homeownership Matter? The Long-Term Consequences of Losing a House during the Great Recession

Heidi Artigue, Patrick Bayer, Fernando Ferreira and Stephen Ross

33691: Public Finance Implications of Economic Inequality

Alan Auerbach

33690: The Long Road to Equality: Racial Capital and Generational Convergence

Patrick Bayer, Kerwin Kofi Charles and JoonYup Park

33689: The Long-Run Impacts of Mentoring Underrepresented Minority Groups in Economics

Francisca Antman, Sheng Qu, Trevon Logan and Bruce Weinberg

33688: Interventionist Preferences and the Welfare State: The Case of In-Kind Aid

Sandro Ambuehl, B. Douglas Bernheim, Tony Q. Fan and Zachary Freitas-Groff

33687: Labor Market Polarization and Inequality: A Roy Model Perspective

Andres Erosa, Luisa Fuster, Gueorgui Kambourov and Richard Rogerson

33686: Global Networks, Monetary Policy and Trade

Sebnem Kalemli-Ozcan, Can Soylu and Muhammed A. Yildirim

33685: Taxes and Private Firms’ Capital Structure Choices

Mara Faccio and Jin Xu

33684: Partisan Trust in the Federal Reserve

Carola Binder, Cody Couture and Abhiprerna Smit

33683: Educational Ambition, Marital Sorting, and Inequality

Frederik Almar, Benjamin Friedrich, Ana Reynoso, Bastian Schulz and Rune Vejlin

33682: If You Had One Shot: Scale and Herding in Innovation Experiments

Ashish Arora, Sharique Hasan and William D. Miles

33681: Putting Economics Back Into Geoeconomics

Christopher Clayton, Matteo Maggiori and Jesse Schreger

33680: Anticipated Discrimination and Major Choice

Louis-Pierre Lepage, Xiaomeng Li and Basit Zafar

33679: Do Time-Constraints Matter? How, Why, and For Whom?

Kala Krishna, Pelin Akyol and Esma Ozer

33678: Measuring Income and Income Inequality

Conor J. Clarke and Wojciech Kopczuk

33677: Talk Therapy and Human Capital in Adolescence: Evidence from Nepal

Eric Edmonds, Priya Mukherjee, Nikhilesh Prakash, Nishith Prakash and Shwetlena Sabarwal