NBER Working Papers

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29211: Venture Capital and Startup Agglomeration

Jun Chen and Michael Ewens

29210: Market Freezes

Chao Gu, Guido Menzio, Randall Wright and Yu Zhu

29209: What Can Stockouts Tell Us About Inflation? Evidence from Online Micro Data

Alberto Cavallo and Oleksiy Kryvtsov

29208: Who Cares More? Allocation with Diverse Preference Intensities

Pietro Ortoleva, Evgenii Safonov and Leeat Yariv

29207: Hedging and Competition

Erasmo Giambona, Anil Kumar and Gordon Phillips

29206: Markups and Fixed Costs in Generic and Off-Patent Pharmaceutical Markets

Sharat Ganapati and Rebecca McKibbin

29205: Models Behaving Badly: The Limits of Data-Driven Lending

Itzhak Ben-David, Mark J. Johnson and René M. Stulz

29204: Are Collateral-Constraint Models Ready for Macroprudential Policy Design?

Pablo Ottonello, Diego J. Perez and Paolo Varraso

29203: Inequality in Mortality between Black and White Americans by Age, Place, and Cause, and in Comparison to Europe, 1990-2018

Hannes Schwandt, Janet Currie, Marlies Bär, James Banks, Paola Bertoli, Aline Bütikofer, Sarah Cattan, Beatrice Zong-Ying Chao, Claudia Costa, Libertad Gonzalez, Veronica Grembi, Kristiina Huttunen, René Karadakic, Lucy Kraftman, Sonya Krutikova, Stefano Lombardi, Peter Redler, Carlos Riumallo-Herl, Ana Rodríguez-González, Kjell G Salvanes, Paula Santana, Josselin Thuilliez, Eddy Van Doorslaer, Tom Van Ourti, Joachim Winter, Bram Wouterse and Amelie Wuppermann

29202: How Well Does Bargaining Work in Consumer Markets? A Robust Bounds Approach

Joachim Freyberger and Bradley Larsen

29201: The Financial Channel of Wage Rigidity

Benjamin Schoefer

29200: The Long-Run Impacts of Mexican-American School Desegregation

Francisca Antman and Kalena Cortes

29199: Is that Really a Kuznets Curve? Turning Points for Income Inequality in China

Martin Ravallion and Shaohua Chen

29198: Income-Contingent Loans As an Unemployment Benefit

Haaris Mateen, Joseph Stiglitz and Jungyoll Yun

29197: Sovereign Spreads and the Political Leaning of Nations

Ionut Cotoc, Alok Johri and César Sosa-Padilla

29196: Opposing firm-level Responses to the China Shock: Horizontal Competition Versus Vertical Relationships?

Philippe Aghion, Antonin Bergeaud, Matthieu Lequien, Marc Melitz and Thomas Zuber

29195: When Uncertainty and Volatility Are Disconnected: Implications for Asset Pricing and Portfolio Performance

Yacine Ait-Sahalia, Felix Matthys, Emilio Osambela and Ronnie Sircar

29194: Global Agricultural Value Chains and Structural Transformation

Sunghun Lim

29193: Interest Rate Cuts vs. Stimulus Payments: An Equivalence Result

Christian Wolf

29192: Using Household Rosters from Survey Data to Estimate All-cause Mortality during COVID in India

Anup Malani and Sabareesh Ramachandran

29191: How Economic Development Influences the Environment

Seema Jayachandran

29190: Do Central Banks Rebalance Their Currency Shares?

Menzie Chinn, Hiro Ito and Robert McCauley

29189: Young Firms, Old Capital

Song Ma, Justin Murfin and Ryan D. Pratt

29188: The Consumption, Income, and Well-Being of Single Mother Headed Families 25 Years After Welfare Reform

Jeehoon Han, Bruce Meyer and James X. Sullivan

29187: Job Displacement and Job Mobility: The Role of Joblessness

Bruce Fallick, John C. Haltiwanger, Erika McEntarfer and Matthew Staiger

29186: The Virus, Vaccination, and Voting

Jeffrey Frankel and Randy Kotti

29185: The Value of Statistical Life: A Meta-analysis of Meta-analyses

Spencer Banzhaf

29184: Errors in Reporting and Imputation of Government Benefits and Their Implications

Pablo Celhay, Bruce Meyer and Nikolas Mittag

29183: The Industrial Organization of Financial Markets

Robert Clark, Jean-François Houde and Jakub Kastl

29182: Eclipses and the Memory of Revolutions: Evidence from China

Meng Miao, Jacopo Ponticelli and Yi Shao

29181: The Geography of Remote Work

Lukas Althoff, Fabian Eckert, Sharat Ganapati and Conor Walsh

29180: Testing Fractional doses of COVID-19 Vaccines

Witold Więcek, Amrita Ahuja, Esha Chaudhuri, Michael Kremer, Alexandre Simoes Gomes, Christopher Snyder, Alexander Tabarrok and Brandon Tan

29179: Marginalized and Overlooked? Minoritized Groups and the Adoption of New Scientific Ideas

Wei Cheng and Bruce Weinberg

29178: The Affordable Care Act After a Decade: Industrial Organization of the Insurance Exchanges

Benjamin R. Handel and Jonathan Kolstad

29177: Does Money Still Matter? Attainment and Earnings Effects of Post-1990 School Finance Reforms

Jesse Rothstein and Diane Schanzenbach

29176: Where the Rubber Meets the Road: Pavement Damage Reduces Traffic Safety and Speed

Margaret Bock, Alexander Cardazzi and Brad Humphreys

29175: Collusion, Mergers, and Related Antitrust Issues

John Asker and Volker Nocke

29174: Specialized Investments and Firms’ Boundaries: Evidence from Textual Analysis of Patents

Jan Bena, Isil Erel, Daisy Wang and Michael Weisbach

29173: Innovation: Market Failures and Public Policies

Kevin Bryan and Heidi Williams

29172: The Economics of Walking About and Predicting Unemployment

David Blanchflower and Alex Bryson

29171: Central Bank Digital Currency in Historical Perspective: Another Crossroad in Monetary History

Michael Bordo

29170: Visualization, Identification, and Estimation in the Linear Panel Event-Study Design

Simon Freyaldenhoven, Christian Hansen, Jorge Pérez Pérez and Jesse M. Shapiro

29169: Competition and Selection in Credit Markets

Constantine Yannelis and Anthony Lee Zhang

29168: Misperceptions about Others

Leonardo Bursztyn and David Yang

29167: (Successful) Democracies Breed Their Own Support

Daron Acemoglu, Nicolas Ajzenman, Cevat Giray Aksoy, Martin Fiszbein and Carlos A. Molina

29166: Demand Shocks and Supply Chain Resilience: An Agent Based Modelling Approach and Application to the Potato Supply Chain

Liang Lu, Ruby Nguyen, Md Mamunur Rahman and Jason Winfree

29165: The Elusive Explanation for the Declining Labor Share

Gene Grossman and Ezra Oberfield

29164: Exchange Rate Volatility and Global Food Supply Chains

Sandro Steinbach

29163: Bureaucracy and Development

Timothy Besley, Robin Burgess, Adnan Khan and Guo Xu

29162: Ageing and Welfare-State Policy Making: Macroeconomic Perspective

Assaf Razin and Alexander Horst Schwemmer

29161: Demographics, Wealth, and Global Imbalances in the Twenty-First Century

Adrien Auclert, Hannes Malmberg, Frederic Martenet and Matthew Rognlie

29160: Corrective Regulation with Imperfect Instruments

Eduardo Davila and Ansgar Walther

29159: Intermediaries in Bargaining: Evidence from Business-to-Business Used-Car Inventory Negotiations

Bradley Larsen, Carol Hengheng Lu and Anthony Lee Zhang

29158: Mr. Keynes and the “Classics”; A Suggested Reinterpretation

Gauti Eggertsson and Cosimo Petracchi

29157: Shifting Punishment on Minorities: Experimental Evidence of Scapegoating

Michal Bauer, Jana Cahlikova, Julie Chytilová, Gérard Roland and Tomas Zelinsky

29156: The Revealed Preferences for School Reopening: Evidence from Public-School Disenrollment

Thomas Dee, Elizabeth Huffaker, Cheryl Phillips and Eric Sagara

29155: Financial crises: A survey

Amir Sufi and Alan Taylor

29154: Holding Up Green Energy

Nicholas Ryan

29153: Congestion on the Information Superhighway: Does Economics Have a Working Papers Problem?

Lester Lusher, Winnie Yang and Scott Carrell

29152: A Watershed Moment: The Clean Water Act and Birth Weight

Patrick Flynn and Michelle M. Marcus

29151: Contract Labor and Firm Growth in India

Marianne Bertrand, Chang-Tai Hsieh and Nick Tsivanidis

29150: Can Restorative Justice Conferencing Reduce Recidivism? Evidence From the Make-it-Right Program

Yotam Shem-Tov, Steven Raphael and Alissa Skog

29149: Procyclical Fiscal Policy and Asset Market Incompleteness

Andrés Fernández Martin, Daniel Guzman Giron, Ruy Lama and Carlos Vegh

29148: Should Workplace Programs be Voluntary or Mandatory? Evidence from a Field Experiment on Mentorship

Jason Sandvik, Richard Saouma, Nathan Seegert and Christopher T. Stanton

29147: Publishing Economics: How Slow? Why Slow? Is Slow Productive? Fixing Slow?

Aboozar Hadavand, Daniel S. Hamermesh and Wesley Wilson

29146: North-South Displacement Effects of Environmental Regulation: The Case of Battery Recycling

Shinsuke Tanaka, Kensuke Teshima and Eric Verhoogen

29145: Cigarette Taxes, Smoking, and Health in the Long-Run

Andrew Friedson, Moyan Li, Katherine Meckel, Daniel Rees and Daniel W. Sacks

29144: The Impact of a Government Risk Pool and an Opt-Out Framing on Demand for Earthquake Protection

Howard Kunreuther, Lynn Conell-Price, Paul Kovacs and Katsuichiro Goda

29143: Regulatory Costs of Being Public: Evidence from Bunching Estimation

Michael Ewens, Kairong Xiao and Ting Xu

29142: Do Lenders Still Discriminate? A Robust Approach for Assessing Differences in Menus

David Hao Zhang and Paul Willen

29141: Exploring Spatial Price Relationships: The Case of African Swine Fever in China

Michael Delgado, Meilin Ma and H. Holly Wang

29140: The 2000s Housing Cycle With 2020 Hindsight: A Neo-Kindlebergerian View

Gabriel Chodorow-Reich, Adam Guren and Timothy J. McQuade

29139: The Opioid Safety Initiative and Veteran Suicides

Joshua C. Tibbitts and Benjamin Cowan

29138: Public Debt Bubbles in Heterogeneous Agent Models with Tail Risk

Narayana Kocherlakota

29137: Industrial Organization of Health Care Markets

Benjamin R. Handel and Kate Ho

29136: What Do You Think About Climate Finance?

Johannes Stroebel and Jeffrey Wurgler

29135: Labor Market Returns and the Evolution of Cognitive Skills: Theory and Evidence

Santiago Hermo, Miika M. Päällysaho, David G. Seim and Jesse M. Shapiro

29134: Fiscal Stimulus with Imperfect Expectations: Spending vs. Tax Policy

Riccardo Bianchi Vimercati, Martin Eichenbaum and Joao Guerreiro

29133: Soaking Up the Sun: Battery Investment, Renewable Energy, and Market Equilibrium

R. Andrew Butters, Jackson Dorsey and Gautam Gowrisankaran

29132: Economic Development, the Nutrition Trap and Metabolic Disease

Nancy Luke, Kaivan Munshi, Anu Oommen and Swapnil Singh

29131: No Free Launch: At-Risk Entry by Generic Drug Firms

Keith M. Drake, Robert He, Thomas McGuire and Alice K. Ndikumana

29130: Return on Student Loans in Canada

Lance Lochner, Qian Liu and Martin Gervais

29129: Can Monetary Policy Create Fiscal Capacity?

Vadim Elenev, Tim Landvoigt, Patrick J. Shultz and Stijn Van Nieuwerburgh

29128: The Treasury Market in Spring 2020 and the Response of the Federal Reserve

Annette Vissing-Jorgensen

29127: Retrospective Search: Exploration and Ambition on Uncharted Terrain

Can Urgun and Leeat Yariv

29126: The Past and Future of Economic Growth: A Semi-Endogenous Perspective

Charles Jones

29125: Obedience in the Labor Market and Social Mobility: A Socio-Economic Approach

Daron Acemoglu

29124: Valid t-ratio Inference for IV

David S. Lee, Justin McCrary, Marcelo Moreira and Jack R. Porter

29123: What We Teach About Race and Gender: Representation in Images and Text of Children’s Books

Anjali Adukia, Alex Eble, Emileigh Harrison, Hakizumwami Birali Runesha and Teodora Szasz

29122: Trade-Policy Dynamics: Evidence from 60 Years of U.S.-China Trade

George Alessandria, Shafaat Khan, Armen Khederlarian, Kim Ruhl and Joseph Steinberg

29121: Women's Well-Being During a Pandemic and its Containment

Natalie Bau, Gaurav Khanna, Corinne Low, Manisha Shah, Sreyashi Sharmin and Alessandra Voena

29120: Lobbying Behind the Frontier

Matilde Bombardini, Olimpia Cutinelli Rendina and Francesco Trebbi

29119: Native Americans’ Experience of Chronic Distress in the USA

David Blanchflower and Donna Feir

29118: Headwinds and Tailwinds: Implications of Inefficient Retail Energy Pricing for Energy Substitution

Severin Borenstein and James Bushnell

29117: Does Offshoring Production Reduce Innovation: Firm-Level Evidence from Taiwan

Lee Branstetter, Jong-Rong Chen, Britta Glennon and Nikolas Zolas

29116: What Happens When Employers Can No Longer Discriminate in Job Ads?

Peter Kuhn and Kailing Shen

29115: Optimal Tariffs and Trade Policy Formation: U.S. Evidence from the Smoot-Hawley Era

Douglas Irwin and Anson Soderbery

29114: “Unusual, Unstable, Complicated, Unreliable and Temporary” Reinterpreting the Ebb and Flow of Globalization

Michael Bordo and Catherine R. Schenk

29113: Is Online Education Working?

Duha Altindag, Elif Filiz and Erdal Tekin

29112: Consistent Evidence on Duration Dependence of Price Changes

Fernando E. Alvarez, Katarína Borovičková and Robert Shimer