NBER Working Papers

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29780: A Solomonic Solution to Ownership Disputes: An Application to Blockchain Front-Running

Joshua Gans and Richard Holden

29779: Gifted Children Programs’ Short and Long-Term Impact: Higher Education, Earnings, and the Knowledge Economy

Victor Lavy and Yoav Goldstein

29778: Gaps Between Official and Excess Covid-19 Mortality Measures: The Effects of Institutional Quality and Vaccinations

Joshua Aizenman, Alex Cukierman, Yothin Jinjarak, Sameer Nair-Desai and Weining Xin

29777: Exorbitant Privilege? Quantitative Easing and the Bond Market Subsidy of Prospective Fallen Angels

Viral Acharya, Ryan Banerjee, Matteo Crosignani, Tim Eisert and Renée Spigt

29776: Dampening General Equilibrium: Incomplete Information and Bounded Rationality

George-Marios Angeletos and Chen Lian

29775: What Gets Measured Gets Managed: Investment and the Cost of Capital

Zhiguo He, Guanmin Liao and Baolian Wang

29774: The Distribution of Crisis Credit: Effects on Firm Indebtedness and Aggregate Risk

Federico Huneeus, Joseph Kaboski, Mauricio Larrain, Sergio Schmukler and Mario Vera

29773: How Important are Investment Indivisibilities for Development? Experimental Evidence from Uganda

Joseph Kaboski, Molly Lipscomb, Virgiliu Midrigan and Carolyn Pelnik

29772: The Economic Effects of the English Parliamentary Enclosures

Leander Heldring, James Robinson and Sebastian Vollmer

29771: The End of Privilege: A Reexamination of the Net Foreign Asset Position of the United States

Andrew Atkeson, Jonathan Heathcote and Fabrizio Perri

29770: Patent Publication and Innovation

Deepak Hegde, Kyle Herkenhoff and Chenqi Zhu

29769: Procyclical Productivity in New Keynesian Models

Zhesheng Qiu and José-Víctor Ríos-Rull

29768: Statistical Uncertainty in the Ranking of Journals and Universities

Magne Mogstad, Joseph P. Romano, Azeem Shaikh and Daniel Wilhelm

29767: Could Machine Learning be a General Purpose Technology? A Comparison of Emerging Technologies Using Data from Online Job Postings

Avi Goldfarb, Bledi Taska and Florenta Teodoridis

29766: Electoral Turnovers

Benjamin Marx, Vincent Pons and Vincent Rollet

29765: Is There a VA Advantage? Evidence from Dually Eligible Veterans

David C. Chan, David Card and Lowell Taylor

29764: The Downward Spiral

Jeremy Greenwood, Nezih Guner and Karen Kopecky

29763: The World Uncertainty Index

Hites Ahir, Nicholas Bloom and Davide Furceri

29762: The Federal Funds Market, Pre- and Post-2008

Eric Swanson

29761: The Great Gatsby Curve

Steven Durlauf, Andros Kourtellos and Chih Ming Tan

29760: Intergenerational Mobility

Neil A. Cholli and Steven Durlauf

29759: Group Corruption via Sequential Bargaining in a Hierarchical Organization

Fan-chin Kung, Ping Wang and Quan Wen

29758: Conditional Cash Transfers for Education

Sandra García and Juan Saavedra

29757: Unequal Expenditure Switching: Evidence from Switzerland

Raphael Auer, Ariel Burstein, Sarah Lein and Jonathan Vogel

29756: Reinforcing RCTs with Multiple Priors while Learning about External Validity

Frederico Finan and Demian Pouzo

29755: Information and Credible Sanctions in Curbing Online Cheating Among Undergraduates: a Field Experiment

Daniel Dench and Ted Joyce

29754: Children and the US Social Safety Net: Balancing Disincentives for Adults and Benefits for Children

Anna Aizer, Hilary Hoynes and Adriana Lleras-Muney

29753: Who Can Tell Which Banks Will Fail?

Kristian Blickle, Markus Brunnermeier and Stephan Luck

29752: Valuing the Time of the Self-Employed

Daniel J. Agness, Travis Baseler, Sylvain Chassang, Pascaline Dupas and Erik Snowberg

29751: The Rise of the Engineer: Inventing the Professional Inventor During the Industrial Revolution

W Hanlon

29750: Survey Experiments on Economic Expectations

Andreas Fuster and Basit Zafar

29749: Assessing Misallocation in Agriculture: Plots versus Farms

Fernando Aragon, Diego Restuccia and Juan Pablo Rud

29748: Racial Disparities in the Paycheck Protection Program

Sergey Chernenko and David Scharfstein

29747: The Information Content of Corporate Earnings: Evidence from the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Oliver Binz and John Graham

29746: Corporate Flexibility in a Time of Crisis

John W. Barry, Murillo Campello, John Graham and Yueran Ma

29745: Land Speculation and Wobbly Dynamics with Endogenous Phase Transitions

Tomohiro Hirano and Joseph Stiglitz

29744: The Value of Arbitrage

Eduardo Davila, Daniel D. Graves and Cecilia Parlatore

29743: Local Journalism under Private Equity Ownership

Michael Ewens, Arpit Gupta and Sabrina T. Howell

29742: A Bridge to Graduation: Post-Secondary Effects of an Alternative Pathway for Students Who Fail High School Exit Exams

Jane Arnold Lincove, Catherine Mata and Kalena Cortes

29741: From Anti-vax Intentions to Vaccination: Panel and Experimental Evidence from Nine Countries

Vincenzo Galasso, Vincent Pons, Paola Profeta, Michael Becher, Sylvain Brouard and Martial Foucault

29740: Environmental Liabilities, Borrowing Costs, and Pollution Prevention Activities: The Nationwide Impact of the Apex Oil Ruling

Jianqiang Chen, Pei-Fang Hsieh, Po-Hsuan Hsu and Ross Levine

29739: How Tight are U.S. Labor Markets?

Alex Domash and Lawrence Summers

29738: Minority Underrepresentation in U.S. Cities

Federico Ricca and Francesco Trebbi

29737: Reconciling Trends in U.S. Male Earnings Volatility: Results from Survey and Administrative Data

Robert Moffitt, John Abowd, Christopher Bollinger, Michael D. Carr, Charles M. Hokayem, Kevin L. McKinney, Emily E. Wiemers, Sisi Zhang and James Ziliak

29736: Designing Benefits for Platform Workers

Jonathan Gruber

29735: How Do Copayment Coupons Affect Branded Drug Prices and Quantities Purchased?

Leemore Dafny, Kate Ho and Edward Kong

29734: Two-Way Fixed Effects and Differences-in-Differences with Heterogeneous Treatment Effects: A Survey

Clément de Chaisemartin and Xavier D'Haultfoeuille

29733: A Structural Empirical Model of R&D Investment, Firm Heterogeneity, and Industry Evolution

Yanyou Chen and Yi Xu

29732: The 2021 Paycheck Protection Program Reboot: Loan Disbursement to Employer and Nonemployer Businesses in Minority Communities

Robert Fairlie and Frank Fossen

29731: Share Pledging in China: Funding Listed Firms or Funding Entrepreneurship?

Zhiguo He, Bibo Liu and Feifei Zhu

29730: Justifying Dissent

Leonardo Bursztyn, Georgy Egorov, Ingar Haaland, Aakaash Rao and Christopher Roth

29729: Back to Trend: COVID Effects on E-commerce in 47 Countries

Joel Alcedo, Alberto Cavallo, Bricklin Dwyer, Prachi Mishra and Antonio Spilimbergo

29728: Teacher Labor Market Policy and the Theory of the Second Best

Michael Bates, Michael Dinerstein, Andrew Johnston and Isaac Sorkin

29727: The Unequal Consequences of Job Loss across Countries

Antoine Bertheau, Edoardo Maria Acabbi, Cristina Barceló, Andreas Gulyas, Stefano Lombardi and Raffaele Saggio

29726: Empirical Strategies in Economics: Illuminating the Path from Cause to Effect

Joshua Angrist

29725: The Transformation of Self Employment

Innessa Colaiacovo, Margaret G. Dalton, Sari Pekkala Kerr and William Kerr

29724: Quantum Economic Advantage

Francesco Bova, Avi Goldfarb and Roger G. Melko

29723: Machine-Learning the Skill of Mutual Fund Managers

Ron Kaniel, Zihan Lin, Markus Pelger and Stijn Van Nieuwerburgh

29722: The Missing Baby Bust: The Consequences of the COVID-19 Pandemic for Contraceptive Use, Pregnancy, and Childbirth among Low-Income Women

Martha Bailey, Lea J. Bart and Vanessa Wanner Lang

29721: Trademarks as Intellectual Property: Information Frictions, Firm Growth, and Competition

Laura Alfaro, Cathy Ge Bao, Maggie Chen, Junjie Hong and Claudia Steinwender

29720: Decentralization Through Tokenization

Michael Sockin and Wei Xiong

29719: Lethal Unemployment Bonuses? Substitution and Income Effects on Substance Abuse, 2020-21

Casey Mulligan

29718: The Value of Piped Water and Sewers: Evidence from 19th Century Chicago

Michael Coury, Toru Kitagawa, Allison Shertzer and Matthew Turner

29717: Management and Misallocation in Mexico

Nicholas Bloom, Leonardo Iacovone, Mariana Pereira-López and John van Reenen

29716: Minimax-Regret Climate Policy with Deep Uncertainty in Climate Modeling and Intergenerational Discounting

Stephen J. DeCanio, Charles Manski and Alan H. Sanstad

29715: Consumer Reviews and Regulation: Evidence from NYC Restaurants

Chiara Farronato and Georgios Zervas

29714: State-Level Economic Policy Uncertainty

Scott Baker, Steven Davis and Jeffrey A. Levy

29713: Economic Winners Versus Losers and the Unequal Pandemic Recession

Fernando Cirelli and Mark Gertler

29712: A Theory of Cash Flow-Based Financing with Distress Resolution

Barney Hartman-Glaser, Simon Mayer and Konstantin Milbradt

29711: Expectations Formation and Forward Information

Nathan Goldstein and Yuriy Gorodnichenko

29710: Making Money

Gary Gorton, Chase Ross and Sharon Y. Ross

29709: When is TSLS Actually LATE?

Christine Blandhol, John Bonney, Magne Mogstad and Alexander Torgovitsky

29708: Addressing Endogeneity Using a Two-stage Copula Generated Regressor Approach

Fan Yang, Yi Qian and Hui Xie

29707: A Goldilocks Theory of Fiscal Deficits

Atif Mian, Ludwig Straub and Amir Sufi

29706: Have Recreational Marijuana Laws Undermined Public Health Progress on Adult Tobacco Use?

Dhaval Dave, Yang Liang, Michael Pesko, Serena Phillips and Joseph J. Sabia

29705: Why Are Returns to Private Business Wealth So Dispersed?

Corina Boar, Denis Gorea and Virgiliu Midrigan

29704: Idiosyncratic Income Risk and Aggregate Fluctuations

Davide Debortoli and Jordi Galí

29703: Should We Have Automatic Triggers for Unemployment Benefit Duration And How Costly Would They Be?

Gabriel Chodorow-Reich, Peter Ganong and Jonathan Gruber

29702: Incentive-Compatible Critical Values

Adam McCloskey and Pascal Michaillat

29701: Does Quitting Smoking Increase Obesity? Evidence From Accounting for Misreporting

Rusty Tchernis, Keith Teltser and Arjun Teotia

29700: Ageing and Welfare-State Policy: Macroeconomic Perspective

Assaf Razin and Alexander Schwemmer

29699: Currency Undervaluation and Comparative Advantage

Paul Bergin

29698: Labor Market Fluidity and Human Capital Accumulation

Niklas Engbom

29697: Firm Pay Dynamics

Niklas Engbom, Christian Moser and Jan Sauermann

29696: Earnings Inequality and Dynamics in the Presence of Informality: The Case of Brazil

Niklas Engbom, Gustavo Gonzaga, Christian Moser and Roberta Olivieri

29695: The Social Consequences of Traditional Religion in Contemporary Africa

Etienne Le Rossignol, Sara Lowes and Nathan Nunn

29694: Education and Income Gradients in Longevity: The Role of Policy

Adriana Lleras-Muney

29693: The (Un)Importance of Inheritance

Sandra Black, Paul Devereux, Fanny Landaud and Kjell G Salvanes

29692: Civilian alternatives to policing: Evidence from Medellín’s community problem-solving intervention Operación Convivencia

Christopher Blattman, Gustavo Duncan, Benjamin Lessing and Santiago Tobon

29691: Two-Way Fixed Effects and Differences-in-Differences with Heterogeneous Treatment Effects: A Survey

Clément de Chaisemartin and Xavier D'Haultfoeuille

29690: When Do Informational Interventions Work? Experimental Evidence from New York City High School Choice

Sarah Cohodes, Sean Corcoran, Jennifer Jennings and Carolyn Sattin-Bajaj

29689: Long-Term Care Insurance Financing Using Home Equity Release: Evidence from an Online Experimental Survey

Katja Hanewald, Hazel Bateman, Hanming Fang and Tin Long Ho

29688: Understanding the Resurgence of the SOEs in China: Evidence from the Real Estate Sector

Hanming Fang, Jing Wu, Rongjie Zhang and Li-An Zhou

29687: Foreign Direct Investment under Uncertainty: Evidence from a Large Panel of Countries

Caroline Jardet, Cristina Jude and Menzie Chinn

29686: Eliciting People's First-Order Concerns: Text Analysis of Open-Ended Survey Questions

Beatrice Ferrario and Stefanie Stantcheva

29685: Firm-to-Firm Trade: Imports, Exports, and the Labor Market

Jonathan Eaton, Samuel Kortum and Francis Kramarz

29684: Two-Sided Search in International Markets

Jonathan Eaton, David Jinkins, James Tybout and Yi Xu

29683: Who Set Your Wage?

David Card

29682: Vaccine Allocation Priorities Using Disease Surveillance and Economic Data

Anup Malani, Satej Soman, Sabareesh Ramachandran, Alice Chen and Darius Lakdawalla

29681: Estimating Candidate Valence

Kei Kawai and Takeaki Sunada