NBER Working Papers

From National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc
National Bureau of Economic Research, 1050 Massachusetts Avenue Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A..
Contact information at EDIRC.
Bibliographic data for series maintained by ().

Access Statistics for this working paper series.
Is something missing from the series or not right? See the RePEc data check for the archive and series.

28262: Consumer Protection for Financial Inclusion in Low and Middle Income Countries: Bridging Regulator and Academic Perspectives

Seth Garz, Xavier Gine, Dean Karlan, Rafe Mazer, Caitlin Sanford and Jonathan Zinman

28261: Self-Fulfilling Prophecies, Quasi Non-Ergodicity & Wealth Inequality

Roger Farmer and Jean-Philippe Bouchaud

28260: Pricing Currency Risks

Mikhail Chernov, Magnus Dahlquist and Lars A. Lochstoer

28259: Business-Level Expectations and Uncertainty

Nicholas Bloom, Steven Davis, Lucia Foster, Brian Lucking, Scott Ohlmacher and Itay Saporta-Eksten

28258: Aggregate-Demand Amplification of Supply Disruptions: The Entry-Exit Multiplier

Florin Bilbiie and Marc Melitz

28257: AI and Jobs: Evidence from Online Vacancies

Daron Acemoglu, David Autor, Jonathon Hazell and Pascual Restrepo

28256: Public and Private Options in Practice: The Military Health System

Michael D. Frakes, Jonathan Gruber and Timothy Justicz

28255: Are We Spending Enough on Teachers in the U.S.?

Patrick Bayer, Peter Q. Blair and Kenneth Whaley

28254: Optimal Default Options

B. Douglas Bernheim and Jonas Mueller Gastell

28253: Passive Investing and the Rise of Mega-Firms

Hao Jiang, Dimitri Vayanos and Lu Zheng

28252: Why is Intermediating Houses so Difficult? Evidence from iBuyers

Greg Buchak, Gregor Matvos, Tomasz Piskorski and Amit Seru

28251: Away from Home and Back: Coordinating (Remote) Workers in 1800 and 2020

Réka Juhász, Mara Squicciarini and Nico Voigtländer

28250: A Thousand Cuts: Cumulative Lead Exposure Reduces Academic Achievement

Alex Hollingsworth, Mike Huang, Ivan J. Rudik and Nicholas Sanders

28249: Learning to Navigate a New Financial Technology: Evidence from Payroll Accounts

Emily Breza, Martin Kanz and Leora Klapper

28248: Why Do Sectoral Employment Programs Work? Lessons from WorkAdvance

Lawrence Katz, Jonathan Roth, Richard Hendra and Kelsey Schaberg

28247: A Macroeconomic Model of Healthcare Saturation, Inequality and the Output-Pandemia Tradeoff

Enrique Mendoza, Eugenio Rojas, Linda Tesar and Jing Zhang

28246: School Closures During the 1918 Flu Pandemic

Philipp Ager, Katherine Eriksson, Ezra Karger, Peter Nencka and Melissa Thomasson

28245: Early Career Setbacks and Women’s Career-Family Trade-Off

Itzik Fadlon, Frederik Plesner Lyngse and Torben Nielsen

28244: Estimating the Price Elasticity of Demand for Subways: Evidence from Mexico

Lucas Davis

28243: Transhumant Pastoralism, Climate Change, and Conflict in Africa

Eoin McGuirk and Nathan Nunn

28242: In the Red: Overdrafts, Payday Lending and the Underbanked

Marco Di Maggio, Angela T. Ma and Emily Williams

28241: Simple and Credible Value-Added Estimation Using Centralized School Assignment

Joshua Angrist, Peter Hull, Parag Pathak and Christopher Walters

28240: When Workers Travel: Nursing Supply During COVID-19 Surges

Joshua Gottlieb and Avi Zenilman

28239: Where Does Wealth Come From?

Sandra Black, Paul Devereux, Fanny Landaud and Kjell G Salvanes

28238: A Panel Regression Approach to Holdings-based Fund Performance Measures

Wayne Ferson and Junbo L. Wang

28237: Central Bank Digital Currency: When Price and Bank Stability Collide

Linda Schilling, Jesus Fernandez-Villaverde and Harald Uhlig

28236: Understanding Debt in the Older Population

Annamaria Lusardi, Olivia Mitchell and Noemi Oggero

28235: What Makes a Tax Evader?

Marcelo Bergolo, Martin Leites, Ricardo Perez-Truglia and Matias Strehl

28234: Social Networks Shape Beliefs and Behavior: Evidence from Social Distancing During the COVID-19 Pandemic

Michael Bailey, Drew M. Johnston, Martin Koenen, Theresa Kuchler, Dominic Russel and Johannes Stroebel

28233: The Impact of Covid-19 on Productivity

Nicholas Bloom, Philip Bunn, Paul Mizen, Pawel Smietanka and Gregory Thwaites

28232: U.S. Macro Policies and Global Economic Challenges

Joshua Aizenman and Hiro Ito

28231: Internet Access and U.S. - China Innovation Competition

Gerard Hoberg, Yuan Li and Gordon Phillips

28230: Long-Term Effects of Equal Sharing: Evidence from Inheritance Rules for Land

Charlotte Bartels, Simon Jäger and Natalie Obergruber

28229: The Accuracy of Tax Imputations: Estimating Tax Liabilities and Credits Using Linked Survey and Administrative Data

Bruce Meyer, Derek Wu, Grace Finley, Patrick Langetieg, Carla Medalia, Mark Payne and Alan Plumley

28228: Probability Assessments of an Ice-Free Arctic: Comparing Statistical and Climate Model Projections

Francis Diebold and Glenn Rudebusch

28227: A Model of Occupational Licensing and Statistical Discrimination

Peter Q. Blair and Bobby (Wing Yin) Chung

28226: Climate Finance

Stefano Giglio, Bryan T. Kelly and Johannes Stroebel

28225: The Story of the Real Exchange Rate

Oleg Itskhoki

28224: World War I and the Restructuring of International Business

Ted Fertik and Naomi R. Lamoreaux

28223: Does Eye-Tracking Have an Effect on Economic Behavior?

Jennifer Kee, Melinda Knuth, Joanna Lahey and Marco Palma

28222: Measuring Racial Discrimination in Algorithms

David Arnold, Will S. Dobbie and Peter Hull

28221: Issuance and Incidence: SNAP Benefit Cycles and Grocery Prices

Jacob Goldin, Tatiana Homonoff and Katherine Meckel

28220: Maternal Mortality Risk and Spousal Differences in the Demand for Children

Nava Ashraf, Erica M. Field, Alessandra Voena and Roberta Ziparo

28219: Who Values Future Energy Savings? Evidence from American Drivers

Arik Levinson and Lutz Sager

28218: How Well Insured are Job Losers? Efficacy of the Public Safety Net

Chloe East and David Simon

28217: Child-Driven Parenting: Differential Early Childhood Investment by Offspring Genotype

Asta Breinholt and Dalton Conley

28216: The Gender Gap Among Top Business Executives

Wolfgang Keller, Teresa Molina and William Olney

28215: Economic Analysis and Infrastructure Investment

Edward Glaeser and James Poterba

28214: Selection and Causation in the Parental Education Gradient in Health: Lessons from a Large Sample of Adoptees

Evelina Björkegren, Mikael Lindahl, Mårten Palme and Emilia Simeonova

28213: Monetary Policy and Redistribution in Open Economies

Xing Guo, Pablo Ottonello and Diego J. Perez

28212: Education and Consanguineous Marriage

Pelin Akyol and Naci Mocan

28211: Efficient Programs to Support Businesses During and After Lockdowns

Thomas Philippon

28210: Polluting Public Funds: The Effect of Environmental Regulation on Municipal Bonds

Akshaya Jha, Stephen Karolyi and Nicholas Muller

28209: Rules, Discretion, and Corruption in Procurement: Evidence from Italian Government Contracting

Francesco Decarolis, Raymond Fisman, Paolo Pinotti and Silvia Vannutelli

28208: The Value of Time in the United States: Estimates from Nationwide Natural Field Experiments

Ariel Goldszmidt, John List, Robert Metcalfe, Ian Muir, V. Smith and Jenny Wang

28207: Financial Fragility during the COVID-19 Pandemic

Robert L. Clark, Annamaria Lusardi and Olivia Mitchell

28206: Job Satisfaction Over the Life Course

David Blanchflower and Alex Bryson

28205: School’s Out: Experimental Evidence on Limiting Learning Loss Using “Low-Tech” in a Pandemic

Noam Angrist, Peter Bergman and Moitshepi Matsheng

28204: Granular Instrumental Variables

Xavier Gabaix and Ralph Koijen

28203: Revisiting the Entrepreneurial Commercialization of Academic Science: Evidence from “Twin” Discoveries

Matt Marx and David H. Hsu

28202: Police Force Size and Civilian Race

Aaron Chalfin, Benjamin Hansen, Emily K. Weisburst and Morgan C. Williams, Jr.

28201: Credit Frictions in the Great Recession

Patrick Kehoe, Pierlauro Lopez, Virgiliu Midrigan and Elena Pastorino

28200: COVID and the Economic Importance of In-Person K-12 Schooling

David Green, Ali Karimirad, Gaëlle Simard-Duplain and Henry Siu

28199: Is Air Pollution Regulation Too Lenient? Evidence from US Offset Markets

Joseph Shapiro and Reed Walker

28198: The Remarkable Growth in Financial Economics, 1974-2020

G. Schwert

28197: Zombies at Large? Corporate Debt Overhang and the Macroeconomy

Oscar Jorda, Martin Kornejew, Moritz Schularick and Alan Taylor

28196: Cybersecurity Risk

Chris Florackis, Christodoulos Louca, Roni Michaely and Michael Weber

28195: Do Enlarged Fiscal Deficits Cause Inflation: The Historical Record

Michael Bordo and Mickey D. Levy

28194: Who Benefits From Attending Effective High Schools?

C. Kirabo Jackson, Shanette C. Porter, John Q. Easton and Sebastián Kiguel

28193: A Unified Model of Cohort Mortality for Economic Analysis

Adriana Lleras-Muney and Flavien Moreau

28192: Toward a Uniform Classification of Nurse Practitioner Scope of Practice Laws

Benjamin J. McMichael and Sara Markowitz

28191: The Career Evolution of the Sex Gap in Wages: Discrimination vs. Human Capital Investment

David Neumark and Giannina Vaccaro

28190: The Political Economy of Deep Integration

Giovanni Maggi and Ralph Ossa

28189: Horizonal Merger Analysis

Louis Kaplow

28188: Effects of English Learner Reclassification Policies on Academic Trajectories

Julian Betts, Laura Hill, Karen Bachofer, Joseph Hayes, Andrew Lee and Andrew Zau

28187: Modern US Workers’ Compensation and Work-Related Injury: No Evidence of Moral Hazard

Emiliano Huet-Vaughn and Youssef Benzarti

28186: A Theory of the Nominal Character of Stock Securities

Bernard Dumas and Marcel Savioz

28185: Firms' Exposures to Geographic Risks

Bernard Dumas, Tymur Gabuniya and Richard C. Marston

28184: Common Shocks in Stocks and Bonds

Anna Cieslak and Hao Pang

28183: Gender Differences in Negotiation and Policy for Improvement

Maria Recalde and Lise Vesterlund

28182: Stay-at-Home Orders in a Fiscal Union

Mario Crucini and Oscar O'Flaherty

28181: Urban Mortality and the Repeal of Federal Prohibition

David Jacks, Krishna Pendakur and Hitoshi Shigeoka

28180: The Effect of Computer-Assisted Learning on Students' Long-Term Development

Nicola Bianchi, Yi Lu and Hong Song

28179: The Impact of Organizational Boundaries on Healthcare Coordination and Utilization

Leila Agha, Keith Ericson and Xiaoxi Zhao

28178: Dynamical Structure and Spectral Properties of Input-Output Networks

Ernest Liu and Aleh Tsyvinski

28177: GDP, Wellbeing, and Health: Thoughts on the 2017 Round of the International Comparison Program

Angus Deaton and Paul Schreyer

28176: Divided We Fall: International Health and Trade Coordination During a Pandemic

Viral Acharya, Zhengyang Jiang, Robert Richmond and Ernst-Ludwig von Thadden

28175: The Distributional Effects of Student Loan Forgiveness

Sylvain Catherine and Constantine Yannelis

28174: TFPR: Dispersion and Cyclicality

Russell Cooper and Özgen Öztürk

28173: Do State Tobacco 21 Laws Work?

Calvin Bryan, Benjamin Hansen, Drew McNichols and Joseph J. Sabia

28172: Did COVID-19 Change Life Insurance Offerings?

Timothy F. Harris, Aaron Yelowitz and Charles Courtemanche

28171: Natural Barriers and Policy Barriers

Yang Jiao and Shang-Jin Wei

28170: The Rise of State-Connected Private Owners in China

Chong-En Bai, Chang-Tai Hsieh, Zheng Michael Song and Xin Wang

28169: Labor Market Implications of Education MisMatch

Carla Varona Cervantes and Russell Cooper

28168: Designing Advance Market Commitments for New Vaccines

Michael Kremer, Jonathan Levin and Christopher Snyder

28167: Jim Crow in the Saddle: The Expulsion of African American Jockeys from American Racing

Michael Leeds and Hugh Rockoff

28166: How Spillovers from Appointment Reminders Improve Health Clinic Efficiency

Claire E. Boone, Pablo Celhay, Paul Gertler, Tadeja Gracner and Josefina Rodriguez

28165: Estimating Preferences for Neighborhood Amenities Under Imperfect Information

Fernando Ferreira and Maisy Wong

28164: Gender Identity, Race, and Ethnicity-based Discrimination in Access to Mental Health Care: Evidence from an Audit Correspondence Field Experiment

Luca Fumarco, Benjamin Harrell, Patrick Button, David Schwegman and E Dils

28163: Local Sectoral Specialization in a Warming World

Bruno Conte, Klaus Desmet, David Nagy and Esteban Rossi-Hansberg